Windows parallel DLL loading also defensively disables itself for a process if it finds some NT DLL functions have been hooked https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42789199/why-there-are-t...

The world could use more hot patching. Now that AI upends computer security, getting software patched in a timely fashion is more important than ever, and having to reboot/restart the process or computer to get those updates is more of a problem than it was before.

At a previous job I wrote a docker build for patching individual Java class files on top of a monolithic docker image. This was not runtime patching, but allowed a single layer that was only a few kilobytes to be deployed quickly in emergency situations.

Interestingly, it had similar constraints and checked them at build time: it could not be a public ABI change and only one patch at a time.