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Market selloff, rising rates test AI data centre deal boom

https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/market-selloff-rising-rates-test-ai-data-centre-deal-boom-2026-10-15/
41•tartoran•1h ago

Comments

toomuchtodo•1h ago
It should be expected the Fed will continue to raise rates.

US Producer Prices Up Most Since 2022 as Energy Pain Worsens - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-10-15/us-produc... - October 15th, 2026

CoreWeave's Bonds Turn Distressed, Drawing 'Yikes' from Musk - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50090791 - October 2026

- However, D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria, who has referred to CoreWeave as “the subprime tranche” of AI, warned on a podcast that the stock could go to zero if the AI funding boom falters and the company becomes unable to pay its expensive debt obligations.

- Luria told Bloomberg Television on Wednesday that CoreWeave was “destroying value at every turn” by borrowing at such elevated rates.

- “If CoreWeave is borrowing at 9% and the best return they can get off of that is a 5% return, it doesn’t matter how much they scale,” he said.

- “Borrowing at very high interest rates in order to build data centers that are increasingly commoditized outside of the hyperscalers may not end up being a good investment,” he continued. “The more leverage we use to build data centers, the more risk we’re bringing into the system.”

Monitor CoreWeave equity and debt pricing to understand where we are in the AI capital bubble cycle.

ricciardo•1h ago
Does it really matter to the big players? Aren’t they betting on AI providing super intelligence and therefore providing larger returns than the rates at which they can borrow?

Similar stuff happened with the unsustainable computer-leasing mania of the late 1960s. The president had to get involved so that they would stop borrowing more and more cash. I don’t think they really can stop borrowing if other competitors keep throwing cash on the AI build out. No one wants to be left behind and therefore will continue borrowing - even with the rising rates.

It’s a tough situation for the FED to maneuver.

toomuchtodo•1h ago
It matters if the debt they're attempting to originate doesn't math at elevated interest rates. For a personal example, how long can you last maxing out your credit cards at 20-30% interest on your wage income? Your earnings will support the debt load until the debt spiral eventually races ahead of your earnings.

In this context, debt load and interest costs continue to increase due to bond market fundamentals while earnings are not.

Bloomberg: It Won’t Take Much to Burst the Stock Market Bubble - https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2026-08-20/us-sto... | https://archive.today/O9sQE - August 20th, 2026

> First, the favorable impact of the artificial intelligence investment boom on economic activity and earnings will likely diminish significantly in 2027. That’s because what’s relevant for growth is how much investment is increasing, not its level. The increase in investment in 2026 will almost certainly be the peak. There aren’t sufficient resources — construction workers, electrical generation capacity, or chip manufacturing capacity - to increase investment by the same magnitude in 2027. Nor are the dominant hyperscalers likely to have the free cash flow and balance sheet capacity to sustain a bigger increase in investment in 2027 compared with 2026.

> Second, as the growth of investment spending slows, the growth in earnings of hyperscaler suppliers will falter, profit expectations will diminish and price-earnings ratios will shrink. The “picks and shovels” providers will suffer a double whammy - slower demand growth and profit margin compression. On the way up, higher demand leads to wider profit margins that sustain equity market valuations. On the way down, the outlook for earnings deteriorates quickly as the shortfall of demand relative to expectations is exacerbated by a collapse in profit margins.

> Third, as the investment cycle matures, the focus will shift to the returns that the hyperscalers are expected to earn on their massive investments. I suspect it will be difficult for the AI hyperscalers to generate sufficient revenue ($2 trillion or more per year) to generate the returns needed to justify an AI capital base that is likely to reach $5 trillion.

(I'd encourage you to read the entire piece, it was written by Bill Dudley, a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and is too much to quote in its entirety)

PowerElectronix•43m ago
Looks like this time wasn't different after all.
mattbrewsbytes•43m ago
An interesting difference between the AI boom and the dot com boom is that back then companies would IPO to raise capital and might have been forced to IPO when they were beyond 500 investors incl employees. These days these companies have already raised capital via private equity and the laws changed which allow them to not count employees with equity and have much higher investor counts. An IPO by either of the frontier labs companies is really a cash-out and payback on the capital they have borrowed. My thinking is the stock price would go down, possibly significantly, after an IPO.

Oracle's credit rating is hovering just above junk bond level. I think the capital agreements are similar to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage and monthly so if there's another rate increase from the Fed and Oracle can't find anyone to buy their bonds and/or their free cash flow continues to be negative then maybe that is a pin-prick in the stock bubble? Its sort of like if you keep bouncing around from 0% credit card offer for 12 months to another and then you stop getting 0% offers, then its time to face the music (those usually have a 3% transaction fee, at least a long time ago they did).

Analemma_•33m ago
I've been saying for a while now to stay the fuck away from tech IPOs for exactly this reason: it's no longer "we need to raise capital so we can get bigger", it's "we're tapped out on growth, and the last round of private investors needs to be paid back, plus employees need their equity to be worth something in order to stay". Private markets extract all the value and then dump the husk on the public.
maerF0x0•28m ago
It's been a funny pairing of DotCom boom investors got burned buying paper with no revenue, and now investors complain about companies staying private till there is profit (or cashflow).
LogicFailsMe•37m ago
In other AI news, 5090s are going for $9000 apiece. AI is so over, amIRight?
maerF0x0•25m ago
But is it like collector gold coins -- those sell for a premium over their intrinsic gold for numismatic value .

I suspect there people who are betting they can arbitrage them, such as getting an allotment of them and renting them out. (I'm not talking about the scale of a single card in your house, but in DC operators or those who have racks leased already)

celestialcheese•7m ago
It's not speculators, it's groups exporting to china where they're moving the chips to new cards for use in data centers. [0][1]

Probably related, china banned imports of the 5090d in may.

- https://videocardz.com/newz/heres-why-rtx-5090-costs-5000-ai...

- https://videocardz.com/newz/inside-chinas-mass-conversion-of...

vonneumannstan•14m ago
Don't understand this, they're totally outclassed by datacenter tier cards so is it just hobbyists driving these prices?
ck2•37m ago
has anyone written about what happens if all these billion-dollar-a-pop AI datacenters are actually built

and then the finance paying workload never materializes?

so they just declare bankruptcy and what society just absorbs it?

octoberfranklin•27m ago
Rhymes with "1800s railroads".
ck2•19m ago
I knew of the "Great Depression" but you made me learn much more interesting detail

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1873#Factors

collinmcnulty•26m ago
If you declare bankruptcy, your creditors absorb whatever losses are unrecoverable. So it would depend on who is lending them the money.
maerF0x0•24m ago
One thing we know for sure -- A huge portion of the S&P 500 is exposed, the average consumer is pretty tapped for credit, and if people's stock accounts / 401ks go down they naturally retract their spending some. Which means a recession across all but necessities.

Plus loan rates are high meaning rational people either pay less for, or completely avoid buying houses, cars, and all the things that go with (furniture, yard maintenance tools etc)

ElevenLathe
vatsachak•35m ago
Ed Zitron might be too dismissive of the potential of LLMs but he seems to be the only popular journalist holding the companies accountable for wonky reports on their profitability.
Ailogeneous•17m ago
The sensibility remains intact when you’re not a shareholder.
vonneumannstan•15m ago
He is totally uninformed about even basic progress in the performance of these models. Seems like used free ChatGPT in 2022 and never updated once.
iugtmkbdfil834•16m ago
I am mildly invested ( figuratively and literally so take my next words with that in mind ) in the outcome and raised rates are certainly a possible outcome ( and oddly, one I was suggesting for the longest time as all but inevitable ), but, and it is not a small but, there is a reason those data centers are being built that that reason did not change much. I am just sayin'.
treis•52m ago
Think of it more in terms of market cap. Google is worth 4.3 trillion dollars. They're spending on AI to protect that and others are spending on AI in the hopes of becoming that. The golden goose is serving ads and the fight is over who gets to do that.
GenerWork•54m ago
I'm of the belief that the Fed raising rates won't do much at all. There's no reason to believe that raising rates will combat inflation coming from oil prices that fluctuate based on tweets and bombing, and it seems that at this point Coreweave is dealing with high interest rates not from the Fed raising rates, but because the market is waking up and realizing that there's a hell of a lot of hype in datacenters and that risk hasn't been priced accordingly.
tarnith•42m ago
Raising rates will have one main effect. Raising prices.

Most of the drivers right now of inflation are in-elastic demand. Raising the cost of borrowing, will not deter that spend.

What it will do, is actually drive up the cost of all business, and worsen employment simultaneously. You can typically see a rise in prices (inflation) following a rate hike. Even when it's needed to combat regular elastic demand side inflation, it takes time to have a positive effect. If the main driver of the inflation is inelastic, or rate insensitive as much of the driving force right now is, hiking rates will actually increase inflation.

The AI boom doesn't care what rate it has to pay, it will pay it, and keep driving things up.

What's needed is a significant policy shift, to make room in the markets again for things society needs financing for (ex. building homes, productive revenue generating businesses)

gruez•34m ago
>What it will do, is actually drive up the cost of all business, and worsen employment simultaneously.

That's the point of raising interest rates. It's demand destruction. If raising interest rates didn't raise the cost of doing business, it wouldn't work.

>You can typically see a rise in prices (inflation) following a rate hike. Even when it's needed to combat regular elastic demand side inflation, it takes time to have a positive effect.

Are you sure it's not just reverse causation? eg. inflation has gotten so out of hand that bankers are raising interest rates to counteract it? After all, inflation isn't a random walk. If it's bad one month, it's likely to get worse the next, especially when central banks haven't raised interest rates yet.

PowerElectronix•35m ago
The way I see it it's the other way around, rates need to be raised to adjust to the situation. If the actual yield of treasuries is higher than the rates set by the fed due to AI bonds flooding the market and investors requiring more pay from countries running a 5% deficit While in a boom cycle AND strong economy AND high inflation both with and without energy and food in the accounting then the fed just has to hike to not lose their credibility.

Now, I don't expect them to hike too much beyond what the markets price 1-2yr bonds at, that would, like you say do nothing as a lot of inflation comes from the oil disruption.

•
12m ago
Presumably the creditors would then own the DCs. The price to build them is a sunk cost (meaning: not actually a factor in determining what they are now worth), so they would either sell them off for their new value or else run them at market rates.

The big question then becomes: what is the market value of these things. Creditors will eat the difference between that number and whatever they actually lent (less what they've been paid back so far, if anything).

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Market selloff, rising rates test AI data centre deal boom

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