frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

Resolution limit of the eye – how many pixels can we see?

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64679-2
37•bookofjoe•6d ago

Comments

fainpul•6d ago
This is helpful for estimating how much higher display resolutions are still perceivable and when we enter the territory of "marketing bullshit".

For example:

- 40 cm view distance (e.g. smartphone): 300 ppi is roughly the maximum that's useful

- 100 cm (e.g. desktop monitor): about 200 ppi

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64679-2/figures/2

cubefox•4h ago
About 15 cm view distance for smartphones is pretty normal for me (shortsighted with glasses) on websites where the text is very small, e.g. Hacker News.
samat•3h ago
I’ve started using text scaling on HN (Cmd++ on Mac, available on mobile, too) and it’s much easier to read and pleasant to the eye this way.
cubefox•2h ago
Oh, that's a great idea. I see Firefox also has this in the settings under Accessibility. I guess I never looked there because I don't think of myself as disabled. (Maybe I should.)
bombcar•52m ago
More and more - especially on Apple products - Accessibility is the "customization" menu, not the "disabled support" it used to be.

Size increases, animation decreases (when your iPhone is getting old, turn off animation and behold it operating super fast!), etc can all be found there.

I zoom websites until they "feel right" which is usually something close to "they are as wide as the window I have them in" - HN is a few taps up from "actual size".

trenchpilgrim•3h ago
I use my phone way closer than 40cm all the time...
dev_hugepages•2h ago
You may have untreated myopia, or need to use a bigger font size (HN is guilty of this!)
noosphr•2h ago
I remember those numbers being a third that 20 years ago. Either we have evolved brand new eyes without noticing or you are just talking about the current state of the art like it's the limit of human vision.

Put another way look at 300ppi prints and 1200ppi prints. The difference is night and day at 30 cm viewing.

ncruces•1h ago
ppi pixels ≠ dpi dots

You don't need 1200ppi for a nice 1200dpi print; even 300ppi may be enough.

adrian_b•17m ago
For printing photos, you are right that a 300 ppi printer is better than an 1200 dpi printer.

On the other hand, for printing text, an 1200 dpi printer has the quality of an 1200 ppi printer.

Many well-designed traditional typefaces have relied on optical effects caused by details that require for being printed a resolution higher than that at which the human eye can distinguish a set of bars from an uniform background (which is the object of TFA). For instance, in some typefaces the edges of the strokes are concave or convex, not straight, which could be rendered in a computer display only by either a much higher resolution or by more sophisticated pixel preprocessing methods (in order to simulate the effect on the eye). Whenever such typefaces are displayed at a lower resolution, i.e. on computer monitors, they are very noticeably uglier than when printed on paper by traditional metal printing methods or even by a high-resolution laser printer.

jl6•2h ago
Higher ppi on mobile is still useful if it enables “manual zoom” (i.e. move your head closer). I do this with Google Sheets on mobile all the time, as I like to have a lot of the sheet displayed at once to see the overall structure, and then peer closer to read the text.
adrian_b•44m ago
You want to say "the minimum that is useful", because you want a resolution at least equal with that, to not see the pixel structure.

A 27" monitor has a height around 17", i.e. about 43 cm, and for watching a movie or anything else where you look at the screen as a whole the recommended viewing distance is twice the screen height, i.e. about 86 cm.

At this distance, the resolution needed to match the human vision is provided by a height of slightly less than 3000 pixels by this study, but by about 3300 pixels by older studies. In these conditions you are right, the minimum acceptable resolution is around 200 ppi.

This means that a 27 inch 5k monitor, with a resolution of 2880 by 5120 pixels, when viewed from a distance twice its height, i.e. about 86 cm (34 inch), provides a resolution close, but slightly less than that of typical human vision. (That viewing distance that is double the height corresponds to the viewing angle of camera lenses with normal focal length, which has been based on studies about the maximum viewing angles where humans are able to perceive a correct perspective when looking at an image as a whole.)

However, when not watching movies, but working with text documents, you normally stay closer to the monitor than that, so even a 5k monitor is not good enough (but an 8k monitor may be enough, so that might be the final monitor resolution, beyond which an increase is useless).

edelbitter•3h ago
One would expect the results to be highly correlated to corrected vision which is all over the place.. but they get suspiciously tightly grouped results.

Did they maybe not measure how many pixels we can see.. but rather how laughably bad COTS IPS are at contrast, as the examined pattern approaches their resolution? I wonder what happens if you repeat that with a reasonably bright 16K OLED.

jdubb•2h ago
There's this classic by VSauce about the same topic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I5Q3UXkGd0
Terr_•2h ago
I hate the fact that my very first reaction is: "That just got bulldozed."
drnick1•1h ago
Some people still say that 1080p is plenty, whether for reading text or watching videos (including gaming), but anyone who has used a 4K monitor knows that text looks far clearer and games look far more realistic and detailed at 4K. And the same will probably be true when 4K becomes truly mainstream on desktops.
fnands•1h ago
Yeah, I think diminishing returns kick in at some point.

Going from 1080p to 1440p feels like a huge improvement. Going from 1440p to 4k (aka 2160p) is a little bit sharper. I don't think the jump from 4k to 8k will improve things that much.

bombcar•55m ago
I can tell the difference between 1080p (or upscaled 1080p) and 4k on a 50" screen at "living room" distances, but it's nowhere near as obvious as SD to DVD was.

At "laptop" screen distances the difference between my Retina display and non-retina external monitors is quite noticeable; so much so that I run 4k in 1080p mode more and more.

8k is going to require those curved monitors because you'll have to be that close to it to get the advantage.

ant6n•26m ago
DVDs are SD, with 480 pixels of resolution for ntsc.
bombcar•10m ago
Yeah I meant VHS → DVD (which was noticeable), and also SD → HD (1080p) which was again noticeable.
eterevsky•51m ago
Probably not for 32” monitor, but I think 8k would be noticeably better for a 43”.
epolanski•1h ago
> but anyone who has used a 4K monitor knows that text looks far clearer and games look far more realistic and detailed at 4K

It depends on the distance really.

Text at a desktop at an arms distance max, possibly on 24"+ will be noticeably better.

I have a 34" inches ultra wide 1440p and I definitely would love higher pixel density.

But start getting 24" or less and 1440p vs 4k are borderline marketing.

People do swear to be able to see the difference, yet I remember they random tested some 120+ gamers who were shown the same TV with different output res, and the distribution of guesses had a very minor slight advantage for the 4k, well in the realm of errors, and it obviously dropped to non existence with just few centimeters of distance more.

orbital-decay•15m ago
It also heavily depends on the content being displayed. You might not be able to tell any difference in a typical game frame or a movie, but a 1px black on white line still activates your cones while being way below the minimum angular resolution you can see. You can see stars for the same reason.
my123•4m ago
Maybe for gaming but at 24 inches for desktop monitor I see a sizeable difference for text rendering.

Looks like good anti-aliasing for text to look better on lower DPI display is slowly getting the bitrot treatment...

pfortuny•4m ago
Actually, just going from 1080 to QHD (1200?? I don't remember) has made my work so much pleasant.

You can't cURL a Border

https://drobinin.com/posts/you-cant-curl-a-border/
191•valzevul•10h ago•73 comments

What Is a Manifold?

https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-a-manifold-20251103/
16•isaacfrond•1h ago•1 comments

Things you can do with diodes

https://lcamtuf.substack.com/p/things-you-can-do-with-diodes
246•zdw•11h ago•68 comments

My Truck Desk

https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2025/10/29/truck-desk/
118•zdw•8h ago•18 comments

AI's Dial-Up Era

https://www.wreflection.com/p/ai-dial-up-era
324•nowflux•14h ago•259 comments

Bloom filters are good for search that does not scale

https://notpeerreviewed.com/blog/bloom-filters/
9•birdculture•1h ago•1 comments

When stick figures fought

https://animationobsessive.substack.com/p/when-stick-figures-fought
182•ani_obsessive•10h ago•50 comments

Reverse-engineered CUPS driver for Phomemo receipt/label printers

https://github.com/vivier/phomemo-tools
15•Curiositry•1w ago•3 comments

A friendly tour of process memory on Linux

https://www.0xkato.xyz/linux-process-memory/
162•0xkato•12h ago•15 comments

Pain Points of OCaml

https://quamserena.com/2025-11-03/pain-points-of-ocaml
34•quamserena•5h ago•19 comments

Lessons from interviews on deploying AI Agents in production

https://mmc.vc/research/state-of-agentic-ai-founders-edition/
51•advikipedia•3h ago•54 comments

Ask HN: Who is hiring? (November 2025)

345•whoishiring•19h ago•381 comments

Learning to read Arthur Whitney's C to become smart (2024)

https://needleful.net/blog/2024/01/arthur_whitney.html
297•gudzpoz•18h ago•121 comments

Tenacity – a multi-track audio editor/recorder

https://tenacityaudio.org
32•smartmic•1w ago•11 comments

The Mack Super Pumper was a locomotive engined fire fighter (2018)

https://bangshift.com/bangshiftxl/mack-super-pumper-system-locomotive-engine-powered-pumper-extin...
135•mstngl•14h ago•101 comments

Show HN: Yourshoesmells.com – Find the most smelly boulder gym

https://yourshoesmells.com
8•boshenz•2h ago•7 comments

Guideline has been acquired by Gusto

https://help.guideline.com/en/articles/12694322-guideline-has-joined-gusto-faqs-about-our-recent-...
109•surprisetalk•12h ago•93 comments

The Case That A.I. Is Thinking

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/11/10/the-case-that-ai-is-thinking
179•ascertain•17h ago•574 comments

Ask HN: How to deal with long vibe-coded PRs?

114•philippta•6d ago•212 comments

Inside an Isotemp OCXO107-10 Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator

https://tomverbeure.github.io/2025/10/26/Inside-an-Isotemp-OCXO107-10.html
47•thomasjb•1w ago•2 comments

The Case Against PGVector

https://alex-jacobs.com/posts/the-case-against-pgvector/
322•tacoooooooo•22h ago•123 comments

State of Terminal Emulators in 2025: The Errant Champions

https://www.jeffquast.com/post/state-of-terminal-emulation-2025/
224•SG-•20h ago•205 comments

Resolution limit of the eye – how many pixels can we see?

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64679-2
38•bookofjoe•6d ago•26 comments

Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (November 2025)

172•whoishiring•19h ago•306 comments

How to Draw a Tetrapod

https://dotat.at/@/2025-10-24-tetrapod.html
10•fanf2•1w ago•3 comments

First recording of a dying human brain shows waves similar to memory flashbacks (2022)

https://louisville.edu/medicine/news/first-ever-recording-of-a-dying-human-brain-shows-waves-simi...
239•thunderbong•1d ago•231 comments

A visualization of the RGB space covered by named colors

https://codepen.io/meodai/full/zdgXJj/
270•BlankCanvas•5d ago•70 comments

Gallery of wonderful drawings our little thermal printer received

https://guestbook.goodenough.us
108•busymom0•16h ago•28 comments

WebAssembly (WASM) arch support for the Linux kernel

https://github.com/joelseverin/linux-wasm
255•marcodiego•2d ago•61 comments

Skyfall-GS – Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery

https://skyfall-gs.jayinnn.dev/
129•ChrisArchitect•21h ago•33 comments