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Running Your Own As: BGP on FreeBSD with FRR, GRE Tunnels, and Policy Routing

https://blog.hofstede.it/running-your-own-as-bgp-on-freebsd-with-frr-gre-tunnels-and-policy-routing/
42•todsacerdoti•2h ago

Comments

tw04•1h ago
Not to nitpick, but the title should have AS capitalized. It’s confusing with the current capitalization.
pickup191•37m ago
Right! I was confused for a bit until I started reading it.

Otherwise, getting to know the power of FreeBSD is awesome. Thanks for creating the blog!

DarkFuture•56m ago
I looked into buying my own IP space from that IP auction site, an IPv4 C-class costs around $10,000. What stopped me was finding out I also to register with RIPE and pay the LIR annual fee, costing hundred Euros per month or so, even if I wasn't yet ready to use the IP space (I wanted to setup a basic Anycast IP without Cloudflare with help of VPS host who said they can help and had multiple locations around world).
frantathefranta•31m ago
Yeah for single person use, this only really makes sense with IPv6. I'm interested in doing this in the near future and I think the yearly price for all-in (IPv6 /48 allocation, AS allocation + necessary VPS connections) comes out to about $200. It goes up to $300-400 if you want a PI subnet instead of PA (PI follows you to another LIR, PA does not).
rmoriz•25m ago
While I strongly support IPv6 migration, the current IPv4 pricing is a rip-off. All the brokers and auction sites are fantasizing.

The market is tight, but nowhere near the point where it was 4-5 years ago. Big cloud providers already bought enormous amounts of IPv4 while many regional ISPs and colocation providers went out of business.

There is no real pressure to buy IPv4 except for brand-new companies to get their initial /24 or /23 to start. Everything else is optional.

candiddevmike•54m ago
I was hoping with IPv6, getting an address space as an individual would go back to how it was in the early IPv4 days, but alas you need to be a multihomed individual with tons of usage instead of just a sophisticated netzien that wants to own their block.
shon•47m ago
If you’re reading this, you’re a neckbeard.
dorianmariecom•35m ago
how much does it cost?
rmoriz•29m ago
I do a "light" version of this, but without running a public AS and using WireGuard for tunneling my public IPv4 subnet into my homelab (proxmox cluster).

Just running bird on my VPS to announce my routes to the upstream over a private link.

rmoriz•24m ago
Just a reminder, that the basic fees at RIPE are 2-3x the fees at ARIN which hurts individuals, SOHO and multihomed not-for-profit institutions.

fee schedules FYI

- ARIN 2026 PDF: https://www.arin.net/resources/fees/images/2026feeschedule.p...

- RIPE 2026 : https://www.ripe.net/membership/payment/

Enthusiasts, trainees and small orgs are paying a lot more with RIPE.

rnhmjoj•12m ago
> MSS clamping is non-negotiable with tunnels. Every layer of encapsulation eats into the MTU.

Can this tunnel be avoided somehow? If I have to choose between owning my prefix and having 1500 MTU, I'd probably take the latter: MTU issues are so annoying to deal with, and MSS-clamping doesn't solve all of them.

mvanbaak•12m ago
`-rxcsum -txcsum -rxcsum6 -txcsum6 -lro -tso`

Why disable all offloading? It's not explained anywhere.

mark_round•8m ago
If you'd like to experiment with running your own AS in private address space, connecting to a friendly network of geeks over wireguard tunnels, check out DN42 https://dn42.dev/Home.

It's a great way to explore routing technologies and safely experiment with your own AS, running the same protocols as the "real" Internet, just in private space.

If you do get set up, give me a shout (https://markround.com/dn42), I'd be happy to peer with you if you want to expand beyond the big "autopeer" networks :)

RFC 3092 – Etymology of "Foo" (2001)

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3092
43•ipnon•2h ago•9 comments

Running Your Own As: BGP on FreeBSD with FRR, GRE Tunnels, and Policy Routing

https://blog.hofstede.it/running-your-own-as-bgp-on-freebsd-with-frr-gre-tunnels-and-policy-routing/
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