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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
546•klaussilveira•9h ago•153 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
872•xnx•15h ago•527 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

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78•matheusalmeida•1d ago•16 comments

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186•isitcontent•10h ago•23 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
189•dmpetrov•10h ago•84 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

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10•videotopia•3d ago•0 comments

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298•vecti•12h ago•133 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
347•aktau•16h ago•169 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
73•quibono•4d ago•16 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

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343•ostacke•16h ago•90 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

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441•todsacerdoti•18h ago•226 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

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16•romes•4d ago•2 comments

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240•eljojo•12h ago•148 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

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44•kmm•4d ago•3 comments

An Update on Heroku

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378•lstoll•16h ago•256 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
5•helloplanets•4d ago•1 comments

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222•i5heu•13h ago•168 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

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97•SerCe•6h ago•78 comments

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14•denuoweb•1d ago•2 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

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20•gmays•5h ago•3 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

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162•limoce•3d ago•83 comments

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63•phreda4•9h ago•11 comments

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129•vmatsiiako•15h ago•56 comments

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40•gfortaine•7h ago•11 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

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261•surprisetalk•3d ago•35 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

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1032•cdrnsf•19h ago•428 comments

Zlob.h 100% POSIX and glibc compatible globbing lib that is faste and better

https://github.com/dmtrKovalenko/zlob
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FORTH? Really!?

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56•rescrv•17h ago•19 comments

Show HN: Smooth CLI – Token-efficient browser for AI agents

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85•antves•1d ago•62 comments

WebView performance significantly slower than PWA

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20•denysonique•6h ago•3 comments
Open in hackernews

Is Astrophotography Without Tracking Possible? (2022)

https://astroimagery.com/astrophotography/heres-how-to-do-astrophotography-without-tracking/
36•karlperera•8mo ago

Comments

incomingpain•8mo ago
Tracking is needed for when you want to do say 15 second exposures.

The new technique for astrophotography isnt long exposures. Its about fast exposures in an attempt to maximize good atmospheric wobble.

astroimagery•8mo ago
That's called lucky imaging, yes. It's not particcularly new btw. Also, for capturing very faint deep sky objects like galaxies and nebulae you need long exposures of several minutes to get the deeper detail.
pppone•8mo ago
Yes, and it is already happening in professional astronomy. For example, the "Antarctic Tianmu Plan" [0] have shown that you can successfully capture non-trailed images without using tracking mounts by using drift-scanning CCDs—basically letting the sky move across your sensor while the detector is read out at the same rate.

[0] - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019468

madaxe_again•8mo ago
You can, but dark noise is a problem with this technique as your SNR per bucket ends up being low. The purpose of long exposures with tracking is to maximise your SNR.

Also, it helps significantly to be in Antarctica, where the relative movement is much slower than it is at lower latitudes — and to have multiple telescopes - and low noise CCDs, in a cold, dry environment.

Sadly, most of us don’t have those luxuries.

dr_coffee•8mo ago
what about computational methods? i have always wondered how stacking many short exposures without tracking compares to deconvolution of a single long exposure. it seems that there is software able to do this by taking into account both motion blur and the PSF of the imaging system:

https://siril.readthedocs.io/en/stable/processing/deconvolut...

cconstantine•8mo ago
The problem is that the noise can swamp the signal. Another example of this would be doing astrophotography during the day. The sun doesn't block anything, it just makes the sky glow with "noise". Theoretically it has exactly as much signal from space as it does at night, but because the sun adds so much noise it's completely lost.
JPLeRouzic•8mo ago
> "because the sun adds so much noise it's completely lost."

Do you mean that it would be conceptually possible to image planets or even deep-sky objects during the day with incredibly efficient denoising software? (I am a noob in astronomy)

labcomputer•8mo ago
I would be, yes. As early as the 1950’s, several avionics companies made daylight-capable star trackers (for jam-resistant long-distance airplane navigation) using chopper techniques. Those trackers were mostly mechanical, except for electronics to demodulate the star signal from the single pixel sensor.
dheera•8mo ago
I suspect diffusion models can shine at denoising single shot deep sky images. Will be attempting when I find bandwidth. I do a lot of deep sky landscape photography (IG: @dheeranet) and I want to do them in one go instead of stacking ground (untracked) and sky (tracked) separately.
hengheng•8mo ago
Nowadays, most people who say astrophotography don't mean Deep Sky photography, hunting planets, nebula and galaxies. It's mostly the sky over a wide-angle landscape. "Astrophotography" happens at < 20mm.

Totally viable untracked. The classic 14mm prime has gone from f2.8 to f1.8 to f1.4, and sensors have become really good at high sensitivity for a 15 second exposure. Quite often, that's enough.

The hairy part is when it's not quite enough, and exposures have to be stacked. I have a crop sensor camera (canon 1.6x, so 40% area) with an f/2 lens that I like to step down further, and a good Starscape this way will take 10-40 exposures. I can stack those no problem, but it's trees on the horizon that are problematic. The ground stack and the sky stack have to clash, and a complex shaped border will always look photoshopped, because it is.

Old school Deep Sky is losing its appeal due to a) pictures being available online, meaning that you've already seen the better version of the same photo, and b) the images being sterile and without context, with no relation to the photographer's story. Milky Way in a national park says "I've been there!" in a way that a shot of the Whirlpool Galaxy just can't.

dylan604•8mo ago
Old school Deep Sky is losing its appeal due to C) too many ruined images from man made objects floating through the shot, D) a helluva lot more equipment required than just a camera and a lens

I love the wide angle astro stuff, but I'm more into timelapse. But I do love "trying" shooting DSO as well, but tracking is obviously required.

jebarker•8mo ago
> Old school Deep Sky is losing its appeal due to a) pictures being available online, meaning that you've already seen the better version of the same photo

I find deep sky astrophotography compelling because there's still a huge difference between _my_ image of a galaxy and the many "better" ones already available. The difference is that I went through the experience of taking it so it feels more like it's really there. It's the closest I can get to actually experiencing seeing the galaxy with my naked eyes. The ideal would be visual astronomy of DSOs but that'll never be possible.

hengheng•8mo ago
I mean, there are also still radio amateurs out there, but the hobby has seriously lost appeal with the arrival of the internet. And the crowd that you're a part of is not growing either.
jameslk•8mo ago
Isn't trackerless astrophotography one of the main use cases for software that can do stacking like Siril [0] and similar tools [1] out there?

0. https://siril.org/

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAstrophotography/comments/1b7fz3...

bhouston•8mo ago
Siril is for integrating a lot of images together that are tracked and then removing the background. While you may be able to use it untracked it is primarily for tracked images.
polishdude20•8mo ago
Yes those software do align the images based on the stars so it can compensate for movement.
shmerl•8mo ago
What about using a reflector telescope like a Dobsonian? Would it be able to capture more light lowering the requirement for exposure time?
dreamcompiler•8mo ago
The conventional wisdom is "Dobbies are not designed for photography" but that assumes tracking is necessary for photography. I'd expect that for untracked photography a Dobbie would work fine provided you could lock it down in alt/az and the whole assembly was robust enough not to vibrate for a few seconds. That might be a tall order.
shmerl•8mo ago
I guess it would need some experimenting. I was thinking of getting something like Apertura AD8 for visual observation, but I was wondering if photography with it is feasible.
calmbell•8mo ago
Don't buy a dob to do untracked astrophotography. It will be hard, and you will be disappointed with the results. I would pick between visual observation and astrophotography. They are almost separate hobbies that require separate kits. Get the Apertura AD8 for visual or a smart telescope like the Seestar S50 or S30 for astrophotography. The dob would provide great views of the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, and decent views of some deep sky objects. The smart telescopes provide decent images of the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, and great images of many deep-sky objects with image stacking build into the software. The smart telescopes are automated, and the dob requires learning the sky for manual tracking.
shmerl•8mo ago
I mostly want it for visual observation, but if photography with it is possible - then why not try it. It's not the primary goal.
labcomputer•8mo ago
That conventional wisdom is because a Dobsonian is a Newtonian telescope on an altaz mount.

The altaz mount, not lack of tracking, is what makes it difficult for conventional astrophotography because the image rotates as you track the star. That prevents using a single long exposure. Equatorial mounts keep the image stationary.

shmerl•8mo ago
What about short exposure which is the point of the above post?
dreamcompiler•8mo ago
That was my point.

1. Long exposures require tracking.

2. Dobbies can't track because they have altaz mounts [0].

3. But short exposures don't require tracking. Therefore a Dobbie might work for short exposures iff you can lock down the altaz axes and sufficiently reduce vibration.

[0] It is possible -- and fairly common -- to track with altaz mounts. Both axes require coordinated, computer-controlled stepper motors. In addition you need a third motor to rotate the tube. This was not possible before digitally-controlled motors. So some Dobbies do track but that kind of defeats the purpose of a Dobbie as a cheap light bucket anybody can afford.

In contrast tracking with an equatorial mount only needs a single motor and that motor doesn't need to be digitally-controlled.

astroimagery•8mo ago
I also don't agree that deep sky astro is losing its appeal and that is indeed what I am interested in. I think that each astrophotgrapher has his own style which is totally unique and if you check some of my image then you'll see what I mean. https://astroimagery.com/astrophotography-deep-sky-images/