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iPod Socks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Socks
144•riffic•1h ago•41 comments

The 'Toy Story' You Remember

https://animationobsessive.substack.com/p/the-toy-story-you-remember
996•ani_obsessive•15h ago•269 comments

Show HN: Cactoide – Federated RSVP Platform

https://cactoide.org/
16•orbanlevi•1h ago•6 comments

The R47: A new physical RPN calculator released today in 2025

https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-r47
82•dm319•4d ago•40 comments

iPhone Pocket

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/11/introducing-iphone-pocket-a-beautiful-way-to-wear-and-carr...
264•soheilpro•8h ago•651 comments

Cache-Friendly, Low-Memory Lanczos Algorithm in Rust

https://lukefleed.xyz/posts/cache-friendly-low-memory-lanczos/
22•lukefleed•1h ago•3 comments

I Fell in Love with Erlang

https://boragonul.com/post/falling-in-love-with-erlang
297•asabil•1w ago•166 comments

Drawing Text Isn't Simple: Benchmarking Console vs. Graphical Rendering

https://cv.co.hu/csabi/drawing-text-performance-graphical-vs-console.html
33•PaulHoule•3h ago•19 comments

Weave (YC W25) is hiring a founding ML engineer

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/weave-3/jobs/ZPyeXzM-founding-ml-engineer
1•adchurch•1h ago

Widespread distribution of bacteria containing PETases across global oceans

https://academic.oup.com/ismej/article/19/1/wraf121/8159680?login=false
86•PaulHoule•5h ago•42 comments

Firefox Expands Fingerprint Protections

https://blog.mozilla.org/en/firefox/fingerprinting-protections/
104•ptrhvns•2h ago•39 comments

Array Programming the Mandelbrot Set

https://jcmorrow.com/mandelbrot/
18•jcmorrow•4d ago•2 comments

Advent of Code on the Z-Machine

https://entropicthoughts.com/advent-of-code-on-z-machine
75•todsacerdoti•6h ago•15 comments

Welcome, the entire land - "Hello, world!" in hieroglyphics (2009)

https://optional.is/required/2009/12/03/welcome-the-entire-land/
74•andrelaszlo•7h ago•21 comments

We ran over 600 image generations to compare AI image models

https://latenitesoft.com/blog/evaluating-frontier-ai-image-generation-models/
6•kalleboo•53m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Tusk Drift – Open-source tool for automating API tests

https://github.com/Use-Tusk/drift-node-sdk
32•Marceltan•4h ago•14 comments

Why effort scales superlinearly with the perceived quality of creative work

https://markusstrasser.org/creative-work-landscapes.html
97•eatitraw•9h ago•81 comments

DARPA and Texas Bet $1.4B on Unique Foundry -3D heterogeneous integration

https://spectrum.ieee.org/3d-heterogeneous-integration
46•pseudolus•6h ago•4 comments

The Perplexing Appeal of the Telepathy Tapes

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/12-books/paradigm-shifted-the-perplexing-appeal-of-the-telepathy-t...
32•surprisetalk•4h ago•25 comments

Show HN: Gametje – A casual online gaming platform

https://gametje.com
67•jmpavlec•3h ago•23 comments

High speed X-ray video: jumping beans, wind-up toys and more

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdpDd7dyU00
36•surprisetalk•4d ago•12 comments

Grebedoc – static site hosting for Git forges

https://grebedoc.dev
16•todsacerdoti•3h ago•2 comments

Making a C64/C65 compatible computer: MEGAphone contact list and Dialer

https://c65gs.blogspot.com/2025/11/megaphone-contact-list-and-dialer.html
5•speckx•1w ago•0 comments

Canada loses its measles-free status, with US on track to follow

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy7e2lv4r8xo
156•bookofjoe•2h ago•172 comments

The kind of company I want to be a part of

https://www.dvsj.in/my-company
128•ctxc•6d ago•144 comments

Abandoned by Humans, Forsaken by Nature: The Plight of Pigeons

https://adalinebenila.medium.com/abandoned-by-humans-forsaken-by-nature-the-plight-of-pigeons-7d4...
25•thunderbong•1h ago•8 comments

Blender 5.1

https://developer.blender.org/docs/release_notes/5.1/
58•andsoitis•3h ago•7 comments

Zig / C++ Interop

https://tuple.app/blog/zig-cpp-interop
89•simonklee•10h ago•12 comments

SanDisk launches dongle-like Extreme Fit USB-C flash drive with up to 1 TB

https://www.notebookcheck.net/Sandisk-launches-dongle-like-Extreme-Fit-USB-C-flash-drive-with-up-...
96•teleforce•4d ago•118 comments

OpenAI may not use lyrics without license, German court rules

https://www.reuters.com/world/german-court-sides-with-plaintiff-copyright-case-against-openai-202...
186•aiz0Houp•6h ago•190 comments
Open in hackernews

Canada loses its measles-free status, with US on track to follow

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy7e2lv4r8xo
156•bookofjoe•2h ago

Comments

thinkingkong•2h ago
The vaccination rates in some parts of Alberta are less than 30%. Per capita, Alberta has the highest incident rate. The rhetoric around vaccinations, social media, a perhaps complacency towards distant threats have all contributed to this situation.

The challenge is that solving this is easier but only if people are willing to get vaccinated.

mullingitover•1h ago
There’s, ironically, heavy overlap between the group who insist that we crack down on society’s ‘freeloaders’ and the group that freeloads on those who responsibly vaccinate.
giarc•17m ago
The Hutterites in Alberta, from what I've heard on various talks etc, aren't anti-vaxx in the traditional sense. There is definitely some attitudes like that, but the reason the vaccination rate was so slow was a mix of distrust of healthcare professionals and also difficulty in accessing the vaccine. People would have to travel to a public health clinic which is typically quite far away. The uptake in vaccine rates among these groups in Alberta has actually gone way up since the outbreak, and since the healthcare organization has made the vaccine more readily available.
fabian2k•1h ago
COVID provided a larger stage for the anti-vaccine people, but this has been an issue long before. In the US you have also Trump/MAGA amplifying them, making it worse.

Vaccines are incredibly effective, and we're wasting all that again and children will needlessly suffer and die.

mc32•1h ago
Agreed; vaccinations save lives, lots of them. But the but we also should blame the establishment for making people suspicious by being quasi-scientific and at times authoritarian about things. For example fining and threatening arrest of people alone at a beach with no one nearby during Covid, etc., as well as the obviously stupidity of six feet of separation. If something is contagious via aerosol six feet is not going to impact spread very much.

Sweden took a much more pragmatic approach and didn’t suffer for it. They’ve got a lesson we can learn.

add-sub-mul-div•1h ago
No, let's blame people who replace the imperfect "establishment" with something much worse based on Facebook repost anecdotes.
Larrikin•1h ago
These sound like things someone that doesn't vaccinate their kids would say as justification
brightball•1h ago
This sounds like the type of dismissive response that reinforces distrustful sentiments.
SpicyLemonZest•1h ago
When someone comes up with a clever reason why drunk driving might be OK, I don't get in an evidence-based debate with them. It may very well be the case that they've found a scientific error in official guidelines! But if I carefully explain why the error doesn't change the baseline conclusion, they'll just find something else to fixate on. They're not looking for an increased understanding of pharmacology; they've decided that they want to drive drunk, and they're shopping for a reason why it's not shameful to inflict pointless risk on themselves and their community.
mangodrunk•1h ago
If your argument can’t hold up to scrutiny, then I think you may not know the position well enough or you need to adjust it. We can explain and show evidence why driving drunk is dangerous. We can show that vaccines are safe and effective. I don’t like wasting time with bad faith people, but to assume anyone who disagrees is wrong and not worthy of discussion is bad.
FireBeyond•1h ago
Yeah, how dare we use non-attacking language to describe objectively accurate states and conditions.

It's a small step from there to the people who chided -me- because I said I was no longer willing to discuss in good faith with people who argued about "post birth adoptions" (that they knew to be a lie) or adrenachrome farming from babies in pizza parlor basements. That it was my fault for these views propagating for not being willing to "understand" their perspective.

Their perspectives are a lie They know they're a lie. They just don't. fucking. care.

And then they whine about people being "dismissive" of them.

Larrikin•30m ago
It is sad that I know you meant post birth abortions, and that it was such a prevalent lie.
Supermancho•1h ago
> This sounds like the type of dismissive response that reinforces distrustful sentiments.

Notably, Mary Mallon (Typhoid Mary) was never convinced either. This didn't make her less dangerous. The big difference is the average lethality. If we were talking about Polio, people's paranoia is a lot less important.

mangodrunk•1h ago
No, it doesn’t. Your comment is one that is politically motivated and so you can’t participate in an honest discussion on the subject. What do you disagree with specifically?
moralestapia•1h ago
100% agree.

I don't blame anyone for not trusting the government. Anyone who's read (or lived) history and with a rational mind would scrutinize every single thing coming from them, particularly if their health is involved.

Another thing that doesn't help, but this is almost exclusively a memerican problem, is that people enjoy polarizing these issues to their absolute extremes. Things are either vantablack or HDR-white. And if you happen to be on the other end "you should die or go to prison".

Chill. It's OK to question things.

fabian2k•1h ago
You don't have to trust the government. There are plenty of institutions that can explain the value of vaccinations. If you only distrust your own government, just look at the recommendations in other countries.
9rx•1h ago
That's the problem, though. It is those other countries that the pro-nationalist movement, where a lot of this stems from, don't trust. Things like worldwide consensus on the need for vaccinations are seen as an attempt to subvert their own nation.
gtirloni•1h ago
So after all this scrutinizing, they come to the conclusion vaccines don't work? Like, we the vaccine experts doing web searches and trusting social media posts from unknowns? Not the people that actually do work with it like scientists? Super interesting conclusion.
moralestapia•1h ago
Oh la la.

I happen to have degrees and 15+ yoe doing Bioscience, a couple of those years in virology labs.

Find a better argument, bro. You can still edit your comment or something, lmao.

gtirloni•44m ago
Have you come to the conclusion that vaccines don't work though? If not, what's even your point replying to me?
energy123•1h ago
The effectiveness of vaccines has nothing to do with what a government says or does.
mrob•1h ago
Six feet of separation is a reasonable defense against the larger droplets produced by talking or singing. If you're somewhere with good ventilation then these are the biggest threat.

The more obvious stupidity was around face masks, first by denying they worked at all, and then by acting like coarse weave cloth was as good as N95 or FFP3.

mc32•1h ago
Agree with all you say but would add that those large droplets from sneezing etc are not the greatest vehicle for the virus so it’s like fighting a house fire with Solo cups of water.
whatevertrevor•44m ago
Right, but if memory serves me correctly droplet based transmission was the prevailing theory for the first few months while the WHO was oscillating like a pendulum on its masking recommendations.
chasd00•7m ago
> droplet based transmission was the prevailing theory for the first few months

iirc that was the prevailing theory until after the vaccines came out. I don't recall it ever being in the news when it was determined to be airborne. By that time, COVID wasn't even newsworthy.

tehjoker•1h ago
Aerosols diffuse and often (not always depending on airstream) become less dense 6 feet away. Yes if the wind is blowing the density won't be impacted much, but on the other hand the stream will move past you on its own instead of lingering unless there is a dense crowd generating a constant amount.

There were also scary studies coming out of China (though this was later) showing a single positive guy going for a run in a park infecting loads of people. The dynamics have only changed because people have partial immunity now, but it was like wildfire and it is still going up and down in terms of transmission.

To be honest, I think it's fine there was some over-reaction. Millions of people died. I think it's ok to be slightly uncomfortable for a little bit under such extreme circumstances. To be quite honest, there was an under-reaction. We had an opportunity to shut it down and decided not to follow the science like China did because of American exceptionalism. Now we are living with it forever until there is a better vaccine.

China protected their entire population until a vaccine was made available. This means their death rate was likely a third of ours. Their official statistics paint too rosy a picture (they claim only ~60k died), but a simple back of the napkin calculation 0.1% vaccinated die, 1% unvaccinated die, means they did 10x better than let-it-rip. We did something like 3x better than let-it-rip.

throwaway173738•1h ago
If you saw some of the videos from India of their hospitals being overwhelmed and of people being given welding gas for oxygen because they couldn’t produce pure gas fast enough you might not have considered it an overreaction. They were cremating so many people at once it was a major contributor to air pollution during one major outbreak.

The real danger for most people wasn’t the virus, it was the hospitals being so overwhelmed by the virus that they would no longer be able to provide care for other stuff.

tehjoker•1h ago
Excellent point. Some of this happened in America too, though not to the same horrific extent as India. Iirc hospitals in Florida nearly ran out of oxygen and in some cases patients died for lack of oxygen.
lurk2•1h ago
> China protected their entire population until a vaccine was made available.

China was welding doors shut to keep people from leaving their apartments.

bigfudge•1h ago
This sort of argument is reductio ad absurdum. At the start of COVID there was no 99.999% sure scientific evidence about anything. Policy was drawn up on the basis of first principles, both on the knowledge of the virus and on behavioural norms among the public, and especially key groups who needed to follow the rules to save lives.

Enforcing public safety rules is hard. Knowing where to draw the line is hard for individual enforcement officers. That's what, in times of public crisis, it's important to overlook edge cases like these because they serve the larger purpose.

FabHK•1h ago
> Knowing where to draw the line is hard

Not only that. If the line is way too far on one side or the other, everyone agrees that it is, and then it's shifted. If the line is approximately at the optimum, some agree it is, and those that disagree are about half convinced that it's too far this way, half it's too far that way.

So, having maximum disagreement is in itself arguably an indicator that you got it approximately right.

mangodrunk•1h ago
How was avoiding open areas in small groups and washing your groceries first principles? They also claimed that you shouldn’t wear a mask but instead focus on washing your hands. It’s unfortunate how many don’t want to learn from the mistakes made during the epidemic.
jandrewrogers•55m ago
> Policy was drawn up on the basis of first principles

I played a small role in this that allowed me to see how these decisions were made. I think we should be honest at this point about how much of the policy was driven by vibes and politics. We had better data than people assume and it had almost no bearing on the decisions that were made.

Multiple governments had high-quality models that suggested a much lower IFR than what was widely reported, and in hindsight were proven correct. The news cycle was captured by people pushing doomsday scenarios and many people decided it was politically inconvenient to contradict that prevailing narrative. There weren't any complex motives, it was cowardice mixed with a bit of opportunism. I got to see this from the inside and I have no doubt that it would happen again, which gives me little confidence in the institutions.

There was an enormous amount of pressure to be seen to be doing something from the top in most countries, which led to a lot of the pointless theater that happened.

It is unfortunate but the poor reputation of public health officials due to COVID is well-deserved.

chasd00•20m ago
"never let a good crisis go to waste" - politician in an administration i won't name to avoid flaming.
ryandv•1h ago
> quasi-scientific and at times authoritarian about things.

The Canadian COVID response was basically the nail in the coffin of progressives and their quasi-scientific thought. I was advised of all of the following statements upon being notified by the city that I had been in contact with a confirmed COVID patient:

    * You are NOT allowed to leave the bounds of your property, under penalty of a $1000/day fine.

    * You MAY however choose to travel to a COVID testing center.

    * You MAY NOT take any form of public transit, walking, or cycling, unless you do not have a car.

    * If you do not have a car, you MAY walk or cycle to the testing center.

    * You MAY NOT walk or cycle around the neighborhood for exercise, under penalty of a $1000/day fine.
Amongst other pseudoscientific hygiene theater such as, "You should not go out to eat at restaurants. If you do, you must wear a mask - but only when standing up, or while sitting down but not eating or drinking. Put your mask on to use the restrooms and take them back off when you have returned to your seat." Does COVID respect such elaborate rules of engagement in which transmission is forbidden at the dinner table?

All of this while people were out contravening quarantine mandates anyway. Getting haircuts kills grandma - so how come everybody out on the streets was proudly posting pictures of themselves on social media wearing rainbow-colored masks, with perfectly manicured buzz cuts? You know what it actually looks like to observe quarantine and not get a haircut for two years?

Don't try to give me that gaslighting bullshit either where people started to learn to "cut their own hair." Barber's college takes two years. How did everybody magically acquire this skill overnight (spoiler alert: they did not)?

Makes you think - if they can't even muster an internally consistent and scientific, non-contradictory response to a global pandemic, what the fuck else are they lying about? I'm to trust the government's positions on gender in light of this debacle too?

moralestapia•1h ago
All of this is true. Not just true, but verifiably true. We all lived through it as well.

Let me say that again, you (the reader) saw these things with your own eyes, you heard these things with your own ears, not just for a couple days but for more than a year.

You know this is true.

And yet, why would some people choose to ignore that it happened?

To me, this is/was an even greater eye-opener than the disease or the vaccine itself.

ryandv•1h ago
> Why would some people choose to ignore that it happened?

You know damn well. Toronto is a city of liars, and I have demonstrated it beyond a shadow of a doubt.

Nobody here will be able to refute this statement in good faith - only downvote it.

scottbez1•1h ago
None of those bullet points are contradictory though?

They are all completely aligned with a policy reducing non-essential public exposure, with a tiered approach for transport that limits public exposure where better alternatives exist.

ryandv•1h ago
> tiered approach for transport that limits public exposure where better alternatives exist.

Travelling to a testing center almost certainly puts me within proximity of COVID patients at one point, particularly in the waiting room. Sitting in waiting rooms is how I got the case the city notified me of in the first place.

Cycling and exercise is not only a solitary activity, it is also conducted outdoors where we were told risk of airborne transmission was de minimis. It in fact limits public exposure more than travelling to a public place full of probable COVID patients.

ryandrake•1h ago
> All of this while people were out contravening quarantine mandates anyway. Getting haircuts kills grandma - so how come everybody out on the streets was proudly posting pictures of themselves on social media wearing rainbow-colored masks, with perfectly manicured buzz cuts?

I think if COVID times taught us anything, it's that you can make all the "mandates" you want, but if you don't enforce them, they're just suggestions, and the public will mock and ignore them. It was infuriating watching people ignore stay-at-home, deliberately endangering everyone and prolonging the pandemic, and then laughing it up on social media, consequence-free. Absolutely shameful. But because the mandates were never really enforced, people freely acted like assholes.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> we also should blame the establishment for making people suspicious

People are responsible for themselves. Mindlessly doing the opposite of what the government says is as dogmatic as blindly following it.

chasd00•15m ago
heh our county judge (Dallas County, TX) drove around my neighborhood and yelled at people walking their dog to get back inside. I met him at a fundraiser toward the end of the pandemic and asked him why he wasn't wearing a mask, he just turned around and walked away. Lots of people who wished they were powerful delighted in finely having their little hobby authoritarian regime to play in. The most depressing part of the COVID discussion was seeing HN jump on anyone daring to even discuss what Sweden was doing. I lost a lot of respect for HN then but I don't know why i ever assumed this community was immune to toxic group think behavior.
saghm•1h ago
> In the US you have also Trump/MAGA amplifying them

Not just amplifying them, but literally putting some of them in charge of vaccine policy: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-rfk-jr-s-hand-picked...

mrweasel•1h ago
How can people be so incredibly blind to the effectiveness of vaccines? Denmark is expecting to have cervical cancer eliminated in the next 10 - 15 year, because of the HPV vaccine, and some countries in the Western world now struggles with measles again?
ModernMech•1h ago
That's the problem with effective measures -- if they're effective, you won't notice them working at all. It's only apparent they are effective when they reduce the disease, or their removal causes the disease to surge. But when the disease is eradicated, "vaccines are effective at stopping the spread of measles" is just as apparent to regular people as "vaccines don't do anything, measles just aren't a big deal to begin with, actually, they've been lying to you this whole time."

One position asks you to get jabbed with a needle, the other asks you to do nothing. So people are very happy to do nothing if they're not forced to get jabbed.

mikepurvis•1h ago
Absolutely agree. That said, I feel like COVID sits in a bit of a special place where it was evolving and changing so quickly alongside rapidly developed and deployed vaccines— to this day I don't think I've seen anything conclusive on how much of COVID going way could be attributed to:

- effective, widespread vaccine deployment

- the virus naturally evolving to a less-lethal state

- it all having been overblown from the get-go

My instinct is like 60/30/10, but it would be great to see someone make an actual case based on hard data, of which surely there is plenty.

SpicyLemonZest•1h ago
As the article dances around, the problem is not typically random individuals falling for social media misinformation about vaccines, but communities where the importance of getting vaccinated doesn't spread. It's hard for officials to message straightforwardly, because you're not going to get a community to listen to you if you're simultaneously running around telling the rest of the country that the outbreak is their fault.
buellerbueller•1h ago
The communities you cite have always existed, and herd immunity was not a problem. How do you think Canada had eliminated measles in the first place?
SpicyLemonZest•1h ago
I don't really understand the question. They eliminated measles in the first place by convincing more of those communities to have higher vaccination rates than they have today.
AnimalMuppet•1h ago
Wait, do all cervical cancers come from HPV?
mrweasel•1h ago
I don't know, but note that eliminated in this context means less than four cases per 100.000 women (https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/livmoderhalskraeft-kan-vae...).
Marsymars•1h ago
Not quite, because cancer can spontaneously develop in basically any tissue, and given the wrong conditions/immune response, spread, but practically speaking, just about all, >99%.

e.g. this source says 99.7%: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7062568/

freealf•1h ago
In Canada, two people have already died. Both were infants who were too young to be vaccinated.

Herd immunity matters.

fred_is_fred•1h ago
COVID flipped the script on who was anti-vax. It was primarily well-educated upper-class white liberal "granolas" - now it's poorly educated MAGA Wal-Mart folks.
wnevets•1h ago
> It was primarily well-educated upper-class white liberal "granolas"

I don't think those people stopped being antivax, if anything they feel vindicated.

pclmulqdq•1h ago
By the numbers, the upper-class white people were a very small fraction of the anti-vaxxers in the US. The majority were (and still are) Mennonites, Amish, and ultra-conservative Jewish communities.
code4life•1h ago
You should consider thinking of people as precious, rather than these odd fine tuned segregated negative groups seemingly based on skin color, political leanings or social status.
orochimaaru•1h ago
Vaccines are incredibly effective and definitely not connected to autism. That being said there is a rather large distrust of them after Covid. The fact that media and government both colluded to suppress information related to Covid vaccine side effects is troubling.

Don’t use govt control to suppress speech on social media. It’s not conducive to any sort of trust building.

Before I’m labelled a “maga/trump” talking points peddler - my kids are vaccinated (yes, including the hpv), I haven’t done covid shots more than the one required time. We do flu shots but not picky about it. Kids have had the flu (a & b) and they’ve handled it pretty well.

ulfw•1h ago
> Don’t use govt control to suppress speech on social media. It’s not conducive to any sort of trust building.

So then how do you deal with other state actors who have whole machineries spreading lies and disinformation on social networks?

tensor•1h ago
The media was fine on the covid shots and if you're not taking them then you're doing yourself and your family harm. Yes, there are side effects. Those side effects are far far milder than the actual illness, which you are pretty much guaranteed to get. So your option are mild side effect + mild disease or severe disease.
kypro•1h ago
This was not true of young adults and children for the Covid vaccine.
code4life•1h ago
They refuse to look critically at the trade offs. I don’t even know how thats possible at this point.

Everything in life has trade offs. Everything.

tensor•1h ago
The covid vaccine was not given to young adults nor children until much later iterations of the vaccine were available, and were specifically reduced in potency for that age group.

If you recall, the initial strains of covid for the elderly had a side effect that could occur with shockingly high probability. That side effect was "dead." The very first vaccines were rushed and given to the elderly to prevent this. There was no "misinformation." The media reported information as it came in.

Understanding of the virus and the vaccines did changes fairly quickly during that time, so I get that it could be confusing for people, but there was no secret effort to mislead anyone, and overall the covid vaccine was one of the biggest successes in our lifetime.

mRNA vaccines open up huge possibilities for a range of illnesses, including cancer. The covid vaccine was developed in record time, and was overall pretty damn effective at preventing the side effect of "dead."

SoftTalker•1h ago
Those are not the options. COVID is exceedingly mild for many people (if I've ever had it, I didn't notice), and severe only for a few. The risk needs to be evaluated in relation to each person.

I rarely get sick. I haven't had flu or even a cold in at least 10 years. I don't get flu vaccines because in my estimation I don't need them. By contrast, for something like tetanus vaccines, I do get those periodically as my hobbies expose me to cuts and dirt.

tensor•58m ago
These are in fact the options. "I'm special" is common but wrong thinking. These likelihood numbers apply to you too. If you want to gamble that you'll get few side effects from covid, then great news your odds of getting side effects from the vaccine are even less!
epistasis•1h ago
> The fact that media and government both colluded to suppress information related to Covid vaccine side effects is troubling.

This is not a fact, and spreading this misinformation is very concerning.

didibus•1h ago
What COVID vaccine side effects? The only one I know apart from just mild reactions in the week that follows is the minuscule increase in myocarditis in young males, and the increase in myocarditis is even higher from normal COVID exposure, so it's arguable vaccine actually lower your overall chances.
someperson•1h ago
Even though it lowers overall mortality risk, those impacted by myocarditis would not have had it without the shot.

This makes mandates very controversial, especially when combined with the wrongthink suppression/deplatforming of discussions under the guise of 'misinformation' (eg origins of COVID and lab leak hypothesis) that happened on major social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook.

gadders•1h ago
The other thing that made mandates controversial was the fact that the vaccine didn't stop transmission. If the vaccine only helps the person that takes it, then it should be personal choice.
dosethree•57m ago
it can assist with preventing transmission https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8112/3/10/103
gadders•49m ago
This study says it likely doesn't: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39283431/

We can swap one off studies all day, but the fact remains that there wasn't compelling enough evidence to justify making the vaccine mandated.

rangerelf•33m ago
Not disagreeing, just a question: if you were to catch it, would you stay inside until you're healthy again and not a danger to others?
matwood•1h ago
> those impacted by myocarditis would not have had it without the shot

Doesn't this assume they were/are never exposed to COVID? It seems unlikely to be the case at this point.

fabian2k•1h ago
I haven't followed all the details, but the parts I've seen all pretty much said that the risk of myocarditis from a COVID infection is still larger than from the vaccines. This is all very low incidence, so it's hard to get robust data.

But as you can assume that COVID is widespread enough that almost everyone will get it at some point, the risk from the vaccine is not larger than that from the infection, likely it is much lower (especially if we include more than myocarditis).

kochb•18m ago
The J&J vaccine (which I received) was ultimately pulled due in part to blood clots which resulted in one documented death [1]. The AstraZeneca vaccine suffered the same fate.

It has been affirmed that the risks of the vaccine are less than the risks of the virus. Still, we shouldn’t shout “the vaccines are safe” so loudly that we can’t document and discuss real side effects and relative risks between competing solutions.

We’ve ultimately reached the correct outcome here, removing an inferior product from the market.

[1]: https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/coronavirus-vaccine-blood-...

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Don’t use govt control to suppress speech on social media. It’s not conducive to any sort of trust building

The federal government lied about masks. Local governments lied about lockdowns. Nobody lied about vaccines.

The folks who can’t be fucked to not get and spread measles weren’t tipped over the edge by the mask lies because they’re the same folks who wouldn’t follow a mask mandate.

ryandrake•1h ago
What were these "lies"? Lying requires an intent to deceive. You can be wrong about something without lying about it. During the early days of COVID, there was little information about the effectiveness of anything, and governments may have hastily made statements without yet having all the facts, but that's very different than intentionally deceiving.
JumpCrisscross•55m ago
> What were these "lies"? Lying requires an intent to deceive

“In early 2020, Fauci and other public health officials advised against mask use by the general public, citing both doubts about efficacy and a need to preserve limited supplies for healthcare workers” [1]. That second part brings it close to a lie. (There was no need to advise against mask use.)

America fucked up thrice: the mask misinformation in March, talking down the lab-release hypothesis (which would have motivated right-wing nutters into being less selfish), and not regulating local jurisdictions who took specific measures (e.g. no public outdoor gatherings in San Francisco, or vaccine mandates in open-air venues in New York).

Otherwise, we did pretty well. And I’m sceptical someone willing to put their family and community at risk would see things differently if any of the above changed.

[1] https://case.hks.harvard.edu/a-noble-lie-dr-anthony-fauci-an...

ryandrake•50m ago
> In early 2020, Fauci and other public health officials advised against mask use by the general public, citing both doubts about efficacy and a need to preserve limited supplies for healthcare workers”

Huge stretch to consider this intent to deceive. This is as much of a lie as imposing rations during wartime. And not even that much, since Fauci's statements were suggestions and not mandates. They were basically saying, "We're not yet sure if they work well, but we're looking into it. But for now, supplies are limited, so let's not deprive healthcare workers who actually need them."

moralestapia•1h ago
>and definitely not connected to autism

That is not known for sure.

Disclaimer for those who missed Rational Debate 101: this does not mean they are connected.

SoftTalker•1h ago
> my kids are vaccinated (yes, including the hpv), I haven’t done covid shots more than the one required time

Same. The way the COVID vaccine was used as a political wedge issue contributed to suspicions. I hope lessons were learned on both sides but I doubt it.

AJ007•59m ago
Also easy to forget how much negative sentiment, on the opposite political side, there was prior to the vaccine being approved. The NYT had an article on how it would take 10 years for the vaccine to be developed and approved! Operation Warp Speed was a project from the first Trump administration. One could rationally blame Trump for the vaccine skepticism. It's arguable it never would have been rush approved if it had been someone else in the White House!

I wish I had cataloged all of the stuff I read and listened to in 2020. There are things where the references are basically impossible to find. All of it mainstream news sources. There was concern expressed in 2020 that the covid vaccine could trigger resistance to other existing vaccines, and that's exactly what happened.

Also worth name dropping one of the most interesting books I've ever read: _The Pox of Liberty: How the Constitution Left Americans Rich, Free, and Prone to Infection_. Apparently so obscure that Amazon tries to auto correct the search.

pdonis•45m ago
> It's arguable it never would have been rush approved if it had been someone else in the White House!

I don't think so. Biden pushed the Covid vaccines even harder than Trump did. If Trump had been in the White House I don't think Covid vaccines would have been mandated.

bdhe•29m ago
> Also easy to forget how much negative sentiment, on the opposite political side, there was prior to the vaccine being approved. The NYT had an article on how it would take 10 years for the vaccine to be developed and approved!

I looked up that article. Nowhere does it indicate that papers like the NYT were opposed to speeding up the development, approval, and distribution of vaccines.

Are you implying that if it were Democrats in the white house we would've had protracted approval?

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/opinion/coronavirus-vacci...

==

Vaccines often take 10 years to bring to market. We want a new vaccine as fast as possible, where each month matters.

The fact is that starting from the early stages of development, most vaccines fail. We cannot afford to fail, so we need to plan for success. To do that, we must think and invest as ambitiously as we can — and that means in a Covid vaccine advance market commitment.

notmyjob•2m ago
I used to think vaccines were about herd immunity. That was what they taught me in elementary school. When our leading authority told me that herd immunity was the goal of the new covid vaccinations, and that herd immunity was entirely possible if even low risk people like myself and certain friends and family members just took “the” vaccine I totally believed him and worked hard to spread the word, believing vaccination and herd immunity to be everyone’s civic responsibility. Then I was told it wasn’t one vaccine, but different vaccines and that they would be needed at least bi-yearly or maybe even quarterly, and that the definition of vaccine was being adjusted to reflect “new science” rather than “old science” about herd immunity, and that vaccines don’t stop transmission anyway, that’s just silly “old science”. I have adapted my behavior accordingly. I feel enormous guilt for my part in spreading (the official) disinformation. Now I tell people, don’t trust, always verify.
roadside_picnic•1h ago
It's easy to blame Trump/MAGA if you refuse to recognize that many of the same companies producing these vaccines also played a major role in fueling the current opioid crisis which is coincidentally disproportionately impacting these very communities. Not to mention the reproducibility crisis which makes "trust the science" claims as naive as their inverse.

The core issue isn't with "antivaxxers" but with the continual erosion of trust that created the sentiment in the first place. The foundation of being willing to inject yourself with something that you personally can't verify the effectiveness or safety of is trust. At every level our social institutions: the government, large corporations, and academia, have continually chipped away at the foundations of social trust necessary for these things.

mikeyouse•1h ago
Just absolute nonsense retconning. Purdue (OxyContin) was the primary company responsible for the epidemic, J&J to a much lesser extent, and then a bunch of PMBs and providers looked the other way. Purdue has nothing to do with vaccines. J&J licensed a covid vaccine from Janssen but otherwise none of those companies have anything to do with vaccines at all.

People have lower trust in doctors, hospitals and pharma companies because people they do trust (Trump, RFK and the parade of misfits now running US health policy) lie to them to get them to distrust doctors and pharma companies. It’s not some complicated bank shot.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> if you refuse to recognize that many of the same companies producing these vaccines also played a major role in fueling the current opioid crisis which is coincidentally disproportionately impacting these very communities

Moderna has no opioid division.

And while Mennonites have a multinational drug problem [1][2], I see no evidence they were “disproportionately” impacted by opioids.

This sounds like post hoc rationalisation, not causation. These folks were never going to get vaccinated.

[1] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jan-28-me-18060...

[2] https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/1.2937000

raincole•1h ago
Very well said.

People have knee-jerk reaction to arguments like yours: oh so you don't trust the government, but choose to trust random facebook and youtube posts?

Unfortunately this is the exact problem. Governments think they have an infinite amount of trust to spend because "at least it's not random facebook posts."

atmavatar•56m ago
The reason for the reaction is that the random facebook and youtube posts aren't held to the same standard as government and scientific sources.

The moment some people see a single slip up from the latter, they distrust them forever, but you can show study after study debunking autism links, for example, and those same people either disregard the evidence or merely move the goal posts.

In other words: these people are intellectually dishonest. They start with a conclusion and will contort or discard any facts that threaten said conclusion.

lacy_tinpot•25m ago
Yah... It's not as if the healthcare/pharma industry have ever ran false multi-year propaganda campaigns that later turned out to be outright harmful to people.

They'd never lie and conspire for years and years. That couldn't possibly happen.

fabian2k•1h ago
Not sure what the opioid crisis has to do with this, and the most notorious company behind that (Purdue Pharma) has nothing to do with vaccines.

The reproducibility crisis also doesn't really affect vaccine safety data.

ericmcer•59m ago
It's also hard to trust due to alienation. Currently society has this rigid demand for conformity that is fueled by social media/internet shame culture.

We continually see people online who step outside the line and are torn down by downvotes, comments, etc. And these cultural viewpoints lack all nuance so you are forced to either shove yourself into the box wholly or be ridiculed. Even if you are 90% onboard with the popular viewpoint, you cannot let that questioning 10% show. The end result is a bunch of people wandering around with their secret "bad" thoughts being driven further against whatever populist issue they should be jumping into next.

Aloisius•37m ago
Em. Merck makes the measles vaccines (MMR and MMRV vaccines) used in Canada (and the US).

They don't make opiods.

bilsbie•1h ago
If they’re as effective as you claim would you support ending liability protections for manufacturers?
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Vaccines are incredibly effective, and we're wasting all that again and children will needlessly suffer and die

I’ve sort of accepted society will bifurcate into diseased and undiseased branches. As long as the latter don’t have to pay for the former’s stupidity, I’m over it.

(By analogy: “the ‘stupid motorist law’ is a law in the U.S. state of Arizona that states that any motorist who becomes stranded after driving around barricades to enter a flooded stretch of roadway may be charged for the cost of their rescue” [1].)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupid_motorist_law

gadders•1h ago
Lumping all vaccines together makes as much as sense as lumping all medicines together.

Vaccines in principle are good, not all implementations are equally good.

ericmcer•1h ago
Generally agree, but I also don't like how dogmatic people are about this. It feels like a cult where there is no room for nuance on either side.

Are we too dumb to believe some vaccines are life saving miracles and that others may not be necessary? Why is it so all or none?

Especially given things like most European nations not vaccinating against RSV, Hep A or Varicella. Are they all psycho anti-vax nutjobs? It seems much better to go through them one by one, and say: "Measles is universally recommended, has saved countless lives, lets do that one. Covid-19 vaccine for a 6 month old, USA is the only country still recommending it, skip it."

greenchair•1h ago
what short memories the vaccine lovers have.. already forgot how cdc changed the definition of the word vaccine during covid years because they didnt actually work.
pessimizer•43m ago
When authorities continually lie, eventually there will be an erosion in trust. It is both unsurprising, and likely irreversible. MBA thinking, where the value of institutions and brands are their good names, and spending that value lies in how long you can be dishonest and still have loyal customers and defenders destroys institutions and brands.

The Lancet started it with that stupid Wakefield "study" that it refused to retract for a decade, which launched something that was associated with crystal healing into the mainstream; the destruction of the reputation of the integrity of medical research through bribery of scientists and doctors continued it; and covid lies made it permanent. It's over. Not vaccines, but any trust in medicine. We've gone from trusting the "consensus" far too much, to realizing how the "consensus" is constructed and not trusting anything any more. Just drifting with no moorings.

It's no different than when the US used fake vaccination programs in order to find Osama bin Laden, which led to local vaccination volunteers being murdered, and many people in the Middle East deciding that vaccination was a Western plot. You may not know about this because people in the West don't care when other people die unless it is socially useful for them; don't care unless it affects us and our lifestyles. Even during covid, the US launched a multimillion dollar antivax propaganda program in the Philippines in order to convince people that Sinovax would kill them just to get one up on China. Harris explained in a speech (and she wasn't alone) how she would be wary to take any vaccine from any Trump administration-directed program.

This fanatical chauvinism is only important in the West in order to get one up on other people. To display that you're more supportive of institutions than your stupid, evil populist neighbor. To show that there's nothing that they can do to kill your loyalty, because you understand subtlety. You're pragmatic, you know that the dummies need to be lied to to be herded into the right direction.

But if you're loyal no matter what and avoid talking about public failures when they are most relevant, even beatifying the architects of those failures, who has been herded? Take your vaccines and ask people if they're vaccinated before you let them around your infants. Don't pretend that your lording it over others is out of concern for them, though. It's just snotty, ultra-partisan ego inflation.

Medical science has lost the trust of the Western public because it has become completely overwhelmed by bribery and cronyism just like every other Western institution. Complete recycling of those institutions is the only way to get that trust back, and it's what the institutionalists spend all their time fighting against. Generally this is because they draw their middle-class salaries from these institutions and were active participants in these frauds - at the least dutifully shunning their families, friends and strangers for questioning them.

spencerflem•1h ago
I’d like to take my flu vaccine this year but in the US it’s $300 without insurance
hgomersall•1h ago
Seriously? I just had mine for £23 at the pharmacist in the UK. I just walked in and they did it.
spencerflem•1h ago
Ok tbf it was the combined flu/covid, if I wanted just flu that would be ‘only’ 150
hgomersall•1h ago
Wow, that sucks. Why so expensive? COVID is more in the UK, like ~£80.
spencerflem•1h ago
Haha no clue, I was shocked as well. First time being uninsured. According to other commenters maybe there’s other stores that offer it for less.

Funny thing is, same day I didn’t get the vaccine the grocery store receipt starting offering a free shot and $10 store credit with “most insurances” so I didn’t qualify lol.

This sorta thing that keeps Everyone safe with herd immunity you’d really think they’d want to make as easy as possible

gtirloni•1h ago
So actually had to double check this but in Brazil you can get the flu/covid vaccine for free at public hospitals or, which shocked me, at for-profit drugstores (for sure subsidized by the government).
jrgaston•1h ago
In British Columbia my local health authority texts me to inform me my covid and flu vaccines are available. And both are free. Of course it is cost effective for the province as it is cheaper to give vaccines than treat sick people in hospital.
dawnerd•1h ago
You should check around, bunch of groups / counties provide them for free or low cost. Also Costco was at least a few years ago dirt cheap without a prescription.
spencerflem•1h ago
Good to know, I’ll check Costco, this was at a CVS. My current plan was to see if I could get it while in Canada
captainkrtek•1h ago
I'm an EMT w/ a fire dept, we run a local flu shot drive for our community for free. Check for other resources like this for example in your community, or perhaps at the county level.
el_benhameen•1h ago
If that doesn’t work, a lot of county health departments have free clinics for people without insurance.
dawnerd•55m ago
For some reason CVS refuses to take my UnitedHealth insurance for flu (but will no problem for covid). They said it would have been 200 bucks and I laughed at them and went to Costco.
armandososa•1h ago
In Mexico, we get it for free
loloquwowndueo•1h ago
It’s also free in Canada. And yet…
InitialBP•1h ago
I'm not sure where you got a quote from, but CVS is advertising on their website without insurance that it costs far less.

https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/flu?icid=immunizations-lp-...

Under the "How much does a flu shot cost?" section it says $75 for a standard dose.

nozzlegear•1h ago
That seems extremely high. You can pop into any Walmart in Minnesota and get it for about $45 uninsured. At Hy-Vee (the grocery store chain), I want to say it's $25.
loeg•1h ago
Any grocery or drug store will give you a flu vaccine for free to you. It's not $300.
dehrmann•1h ago
I think you're seeing how the ACA mandated free vaccines, so the $300 gets billed to your health insurance, then your insurance negotiates it down to $30. If you don't have insurance, it's the sticker price.
loeg•33m ago
No, this is a loss leader / community benefit these corporations participate in. They'll attempt to be reimbursed through insurance, but also offer it to the uninsured.
ibejoeb•1h ago
Where are you?

Publix supermarkets will literally pay you to get it. I think it's a $10 gift card this year.

spencerflem•1h ago
With insurance :c

This was my local CVS though, from other comments maybe other places are cheaper.

Also I miss pubsubs so much <333

kps•1h ago
The Canadian outbreaks were driven by traditionalist Mennonites. Neither social media nor immigration (20th/21st century, anyway) were significant.
canucker2016•1h ago
from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/measles-death-southwes...

  "Previously, Moore shared that this outbreak in Ontario was traced back to a Mennonite wedding in New Brunswick, and is spreading primarily in Mennonite and Amish communities where vaccination rates lag. The vast majority of those cases are in southwestern Ontario."
for Alberta measles cases, from https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/07/world/canada/measles-albe...

  "Most cases this year are in regions where local vaccination rates are as low as 30 percent.

  Those towns are home to a culturally conservative Mennonite group with ties to Mexico that has historically been less likely to accept vaccines. The group primarily speaks Plautdietsch, a Low German dialect spoken almost entirely by Mennonites."
For Texas, https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2025/the-measles-outbreak-in-we...

  Most of the cases in Texas are in school-age children between ages 5 and 17 who are either unvaccinated or have unknown vaccination status, and a few are among children who received a single dose of the MMR vaccine.

  What is known about this outbreak and the community where it’s occurring?

  This outbreak started in a Mennonite community in West Texas where there are low vaccination rates. Many of the children are homeschooled or attend smaller private schools, and many are unvaccinated.

  This is not atypical for the larger outbreaks that we’ve seen in the United States in the recent past. In 2019, the U.S. saw 1,274 measles cases, including a large outbreak of slightly more than 900 cases in an Orthodox Jewish community in New York. In 2014, there was a measles outbreak of 383 cases in an Amish community in Ohio.

For some reason many of the mainstream media reports won't reference that the Canadian outbreaks are occurring in mainly Mennonite communities. Perhaps they're trying to avoid singling them out.

Dense groups of unvaccinated people are just waiting for a biological match to be lit...

throwaway-blaze•1h ago
I think it's more likely they want to leave the impression that this is all caused by "far right" anti-vaxxers and not a religious group with roots that go back hundreds of years.
theoldgreybeard•1h ago
The last time I was on a bus travelling out east, there was a Mennonite man who was talking about vaccines with the bus driver. I was surprised to overhear that he was pro vaccine, and that there isn't anything in his belief system that mandates he be anti-vaccine.

So I don't know what drives the anti-vaxx view for Mennonites, but from what this man was saying it doesn't seem to be something that is inherent to being a Mennonite (like blood transfusions for JWs).

jwgarber•1h ago
Here's the origin of the outbreak:

> Public health officials say it started when an international traveller attended a wedding in New Brunswick last October. New Brunswick's outbreak ended in January, but guests at that wedding had already brought the virus to southwestern Ontario, where that province's outbreak was concentrated among closely knit Mennonite communities.

International travel + spread among low-vaccination communities.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/livestory/canada-measles-elim...

canucker2016•1h ago
from https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/article/not-surprising-heres-w...

  Certain religious and cultural groups, including Mennonite populations — where the first outbreak began on Oct. 27, 2024, after an international traveller from Thailand attended a wedding in New Brunswick and guests then returned to southwestern Ontario — and Amish populations, were disproportionately affected.
canucker2016•1h ago
A reporter from The Globe and Mail, Nathan Vanderklippe, did a deep dive into the measles outbreak in New Brunswick/Ontario/Alberta/Texas.

see https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-measles-outbre...

or non-paywalled version

https://web.archive.org/web/20250922034906/https://www.thegl...

or if you want to watch/listen

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEU4uTK5abQ

jmyeet•23m ago
There are different sources of antivax attitudes in different communities. For some, there's a religious or cultural basis. For others, they are simply the victims of a well-funded and concerted misinformation campaign.

A good example if the ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Brooklyn for whom a gloosy booklet seems to bear a lot of responsibility [1] and this predates Covid. It's particularly interesting because certain preventable diseases can cause male infertility.

This became such a big problem that Israel had to counter this misinformation so ultra-Orthodox communities would get Covid vaccines [2].

None of this came from any form of Judaism.

[1]: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/brooklyn-measles-outbre...

[2]: https://www.npr.org/2021/04/22/988812635/how-israel-persuade...

giarc•21m ago
The outbreak then spread to Alberta where travelers returned from a wedding in southwestern Ontario. However, there was at least 6 unique entries into Alberta so it wasn't a single outbreak, but in fact, 6 separate outbreaks. Some entered the province following travel to Mexico, again to attend weddings I believe.
cosmic_cheese•1h ago
As someone who travels a fair amount, having seen this emerging trend I made a point of getting the measles booster I was due for earlier this year. Measles is an awful disease and the last thing I want to do is have to suffer through it or worse, be responsible for spreading it around.
mynegation•1h ago
Let's put the blame where the blame is due: the province of Alberta.
mig39•30m ago
Vaccinated Albertan here.

The link states most of the outbreaks are linked to a gathering in New Brunswick, and then Southern Ontario, before eventually making its way to Alberta.

mynegation•3m ago
Thank you for doing your part in collective immunity and for additional context! Also I see you are from Fort Mac - I know you have been through tough times and I hope all is well with you and the family. Alberta is responsible for a disproportionate amount of measles cases, but I would not put it on anyone else other than unvaccinated people, in Alberta or elsewhere.
Havoc•38m ago
Onwards into the modern dark age
excalibur•28m ago
We can't let Canada beat us. We need to step up our disease spreading game. I propose we look into the feasibility of developing reverse vaccines to overfit the immune system to specific measles variants that it's unlikely to encounter, thus reducing immunity to real infections in people who are already vaccinated.

Alternatively, we could ban the sale or posession of contraceptive devices, because condoms are murder. And then watch the HIV infection rate spike, weakening immune responses and paving the way for measles to flourish.