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Mac history echoes in current Mac operating systems

http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2025/08/mac-history-echoes-in-mac-operating.html
40•classichasclass•1h ago•7 comments

Claude Code IDE integration for Emacs

https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el
588•kgwgk•14h ago•193 comments

Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One (1773)

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-20-02-0213
78•freediver•4h ago•25 comments

A Candidate Giant Planet Imaged in the Habitable Zone of α Cen A

https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03814
26•pinewurst•2h ago•9 comments

Project Hyperion: Interstellar ship design competition

https://www.projecthyperion.org
162•codeulike•7h ago•136 comments

Litestar is worth a look

https://www.b-list.org/weblog/2025/aug/06/litestar/
198•todsacerdoti•8h ago•50 comments

We'd be better off with 9-bit bytes

https://pavpanchekha.com/blog/9bit.html
102•luu•8h ago•192 comments

Jules, our asynchronous coding agent

https://blog.google/technology/google-labs/jules-now-available/
241•meetpateltech•11h ago•164 comments

Show HN: Kitten TTS – 25MB CPU-Only, Open-Source TTS Model

https://github.com/KittenML/KittenTTS
790•divamgupta•22h ago•322 comments

The Day MOOCs Died: Coursera's Preview Mode Kills Free Learning

https://www.classcentral.com/report/coursera-preview-mode-paywall/
34•deepakkarki•3d ago•20 comments

Writing a Rust GPU kernel driver: a brief introduction on how GPU drivers work

https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2025/08/06/writing-a-rust-gpu-kernel-driver-a-brief-introduction-on-how-gpu-drivers-work/
224•losgehts•11h ago•28 comments

Running GPT-OSS-120B at 500 tokens per second on Nvidia GPUs

https://www.baseten.co/blog/sota-performance-for-gpt-oss-120b-on-nvidia-gpus/
5•philipkiely•1h ago•0 comments

More than two hard disks in DOS

https://www.os2museum.com/wp/more-than-two-hard-disks-in-dos/
5•userbinator•3d ago•0 comments

You know more Finnish than you think

https://dannybate.com/2025/08/03/you-know-more-finnish-than-you-think/
62•infinate•2d ago•28 comments

A fast, growable array with stable pointers in C

https://danielchasehooper.com/posts/segment_array/
143•ibobev•9h ago•58 comments

The Bluesky Dictionary

https://www.avibagla.com/blueskydictionary/
119•gaws•7h ago•41 comments

Apple increases US commitment to $600B, announces American Manufacturing Program

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/08/apple-increases-us-commitment-to-600-billion-usd-announces-ambitious-program/
26•Zenbit_UX•4h ago•10 comments

301party.com: Intentionally open redirect

https://301party.com/
69•nahikoa•7h ago•13 comments

Multics

https://www.multicians.org/multics.html
102•unleaded•10h ago•21 comments

Out-Fibbing CPython with the Plush Interpreter

https://pointersgonewild.com/2025-08-06-out-fibbing-cpython-with-the-plush-interpreter/
23•Bogdanp•4h ago•0 comments

Show HN: HMPL – Small Template Language for Rendering UI from Server to Client

https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl
7•aanthonymax•17h ago•5 comments

Comptime.ts: compile-time expressions for TypeScript

https://comptime.js.org/
104•excalo•3d ago•17 comments

A Man Who Beat IBM

https://every.to/feeds/b0e329f3048258e8eeb7/the-man-who-beat-ibm
45•vinnyglennon•3d ago•14 comments

Breaking the sorting barrier for directed single-source shortest paths

https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-method-is-the-fastest-way-to-find-the-best-routes-20250806/
139•baruchel•13h ago•43 comments

The Inkhaven Blogging Residency

https://www.inkhaven.blog/
29•venkii•3h ago•28 comments

Zig Error Patterns

https://glfmn.io/posts/zig-error-patterns/
124•Bogdanp•12h ago•33 comments

Automerge 3.0

https://automerge.org/blog/automerge-3/
250•surprisetalk•3d ago•21 comments

303Gen – 303 acid loops generator

https://303-gen-06a668.netlify.app/
180•ankitg12•15h ago•62 comments

AI in Search is driving more queries and higher quality clicks

https://blog.google/products/search/ai-search-driving-more-queries-higher-quality-clicks/
46•thm•10h ago•60 comments

Show HN: Sinkzone DNS – Forwarder that blocks everything except your allowlist

https://github.com/berbyte/sinkzone
72•dominis•11h ago•38 comments
Open in hackernews

Claude Code IDE integration for Emacs

https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el
588•kgwgk•14h ago

Comments

cristea•14h ago
Pretty cool! I love that these battle proven editors (emacs and (n)vim) seem to follow along with new technology, even though one might think overwise given their age.

I hope this comes to vim as well!

helsinki•13h ago
It’s more common that they lead technological advancements in IDEs, not follow. Neovim in particular.
benreesman•13h ago
Neovim and to an extent emacs are where corporate IDE vendors go for ideas.

From ergonomics of the UX, performance, portability, design sense (!!) and theming?

It's like Sun and GNU in the 90s. Those UI/UX folks getting pissed their perfect HSL wheel and black balance got dicked with by some PM which is why the GitHub theme is great not legendary?

They go home and rice Arch or NixOS and just shit on the dayjob stuff.

These people are artists, and hacks follow.

edit: My black balance is calculated on a per-display basis with an HSL-space transform from a hero color by the same NixOS module tree that builds the background from it's own source code as SVG and renders it before downsampling it for the specific display it's on. Of like two people helping beta it, both said roughly "using another desktop is like using the screen at the ATM". DHH is doing something similar with Arch, he's not quite as far along but this is the future.

https://cdn.some.pics/b7r6/68936c070fa56.png

https://cdn.some.pics/b7r6/68936d79c607c.png

bevr1337•12h ago
You must understand that a screenshot of your black balance cannot translate to another screen?
benreesman•11h ago
I do understand that. I was just illustrating that it's possible to do very holistically integrated desktops programmatically and in a way where you can do some math once and leverage it again.

I'm personally a fan of `ono-sendai-blue`, but I have a friend in a defense adjacent space and I gather `ono-sendai-tactical` is enjoyed there. The blacks in these reference palettes are a reasonable starting point for many displays, you'll want to hint for your specific one to get optimal outcomes.

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/581295d8bb905ef598a05fdf2810a07...

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/fbbfb1cf2a3d14927bbe621a9050522...

bevr1337•11h ago
Thank you for clarifying. I opened that screenshot prepared to be amazed by blackness... My mistake ;)
benreesman•11h ago
Haha, no worries friend. I find it's just totally counter-intuitive how much difference a little configuration makes relative to the cost of the monitor. Even a relatively inexpensive monitor (I've got like a 200 dollar gaming one that's like an Acer Predator clone and it just looked awful but tuned up it looks great, not as good as my real LG panel but still really good). I never really thought of monitors as something that need a bunch of tuning, but it really makes your dollar go further to get the black balance and subpixel hinting and stuff dialed in. For someone like me who can't afford to just go buy an Apple XDR on a whim, it's worth it.
chaoskanzlerin•8h ago
>stellarwind

That sure is a choice of name for your project!

benreesman•5h ago
Ha, it's a working title. The name I want for what this will become is `straylight v4`, but that name belongs to a friend, and it has to be a worthy successor to earn being called that. :)
komali2•3h ago
I don't really understand what you're talking about but it sounds cool. Naive question: what's wrong with just #000000 as black? I often change blacks to that in "dark mode" themes that are actually just dark grey. I want BLACK!
benreesman•1h ago
Yeah, I also like being able to get real blacks, and certain kinds of panels can do it (I'm not an expert on panels by any means but I think this is one of the bigger selling points of the OLED family of panel designs is that they can turn off a pixel completely, which let's them get an infinite contrast ratio and therefore pure blacks).

But on a lot of displays (including a couple of the ones I use all the time) the panel can't really do it well, and so there are all kinds of hinting and cheats and other workarounds, and so to get perceptual black, you actually wind up cranking the lum up a little, and that's what I've tried to do with the baseline Ono-Sendai Hypermodern blacks, is give a range of options starting from absolute black, and going up incrementally to GitHub "black"/darkest which is a very expertly designed grayscale (their designers on this are world class), but it's light, it's really high to cope with just about any panel.

If you want to try it out, you can pop these codes into whatever way you set colors:

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/581295d8bb905ef598a05fdf2810a07...

The "Ono-Sendai Memphis" grayscale starts at #000000.

anonymid•6h ago
magenta nvim implements a really nice integration of coding agents.
brotherjerky•14h ago
Anyone have good results with something similar for Neovim?
greymalik•14h ago
https://github.com/greggh/claude-code.nvim https://github.com/coder/claudecode.nvim
bikeshaving•12h ago
I tried these, and they seem to mainly be opening Claude Code in a pane in Vim, along with commands to open the pane. It’s missing the features added to the Emacs version like open file awareness, access to text selection, and integrated diff for changes.

It would be really interesting to see a version which exposes Vim as an MCP. I would love to see Claude Code work on the active file, reading from open buffers, typing Vim motions, and taking advantage of Vim features like find/replace and macros. It would be closer to the real pair programming experience, whereas the read and write experience is slow and disjointed from editing.

softwaredoug•14h ago
I just like having a neovim terminal open with claude code open
helsinki•13h ago
I think that’s a decent approach, but doesn’t the performance of a Neovim terminal bother you? It simply does not feel as good as a native terminal pane. It’s not as bad as VSCode’s terminal pane, but it still leaves something to be desired.
dosethree•13h ago
Just use tmux and split windows
softwaredoug•12h ago
I have never noticed any problem...

The main annoyance is dealing with newlines

OrderlyTiamat•12h ago
I've noticed no problems, and I'm usually pretty controlling about performance- what am I missing?
rnmp•5h ago
I use Neovim + kitty (https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/conf/) and the performance is phenomenal. Everything is instant. kitty also has a built-in robust layout system so I ended up ditching tmux entirely for it.
apwell23•13h ago
they how do you say. look at these lines of code to claude?
oblio•13h ago
Can you prompt it? A bit manual, but hey. I wonder if you can script visual selection in Neovim to output full file path plus line number range, for direct copy paste.
apwell23•12h ago
you can start neomvim with a network ( neovim --listen) socket and tell calude

" look at neovim at this network socket and get current selection"

This actually works :)

softwaredoug•12h ago
I just say "look in file.py at lines 20-30" or "See in function FooBar where we foo the bar".
apwell23•8h ago
i guess thats a bit of typing and then claude has to do a grep/find to figure out what you are talking about.
adregan•12h ago
Out of curiosity, do you have a good flow for having a file buffer automatically update in response to claude's changes? I'm perpetually needing to remember to `:e!<CR>` to read the updated file.
gertlex•12h ago
To offer an anecdote: I've been used to doing `:e!` with vim. I recently finally had a reason to move to nvim... and it's been auto-updating my buffers when I do stuff in `aider`. Very much a, "oh, ok that's nice!" and I haven't dug further.
adregan•12h ago
I’m actually a neovim user already! This makes me worry that my config has something to prevent this behavior (but I hope not, I hate messing with my config)
rustyminnow•8h ago
:help 'autoread' (I think)
yoyohello13•12h ago
There is a vim setting to automatically load changes from disk. I can’t remember name of the option right now, but it should be an easy lookup.
qwertycrackers•13h ago
I have tried the CodeCompanion plugin and had good results. I don't use it super extensively but it's nice when I decide to try it.
levl289•10h ago
Avante - https://github.com/yetone/avante.nvim. Admittedly I haven't had time to keep up with it's changes and as a result have gone back to VS Code + Copilot, but it's very well integrated last I did use it.
fourseventy•7h ago
I gave Avante a fair try for about a week and my opinion is that it's not really ready for big time yet. Lots of bugs, slow, and cumbersome. Now I just use Claude Code in a separate tmux pane and its great.
anonymid•6h ago
magenta nvim
rurban•14h ago
Looks better than my current Claude Sonnet integration via copilot.
pjm331•14h ago
love the ability to add tools to the mcp server - would expect nothing less from emacs :)

as a long time emacs user i've only recently started really writing my own elisp tools, but claude is pretty good at writing elisp so i've been doing more there (sometimes it loses track of parentheses and you need to fix that, but overall pretty good)

I'll def be trying this out alongside steve yegge's efrit which kicks the emacs up to 11 by letting the agent just write and evaluate arbitrary elisp expressions https://github.com/steveyegge/efrit

benreesman•13h ago
I'm a long time Yegge fan and follower and while I think he's still in the vibe code honeymoon phase and hasn't had the vibe code hangover yet, his bona fides on emacs are up there with anyones.

It was my observation around 12-18 momths ago that LLMs are weirdly good at elisp (which kicked off all the // hypermodern stuff I'm doing.

I think he's onto something with efrit, I havent gotten it dialed yet but its reaaallyy promising.

vemv•13h ago
I'm happily using https://github.com/stevemolitor/claude-code.el which is a mere terminal wrapper (including a nifty Transient menu). But just by virtue of running inside Emacs you get a lot of power - it didn't take me a lot of effort to create an efficient, customized workflow that felt much more streamlined than my older iTerm usage.

I'll keep an eye on this new offering though.

There's also https://github.com/editor-code-assistant/eca-emacs which comes from the author of clojure-lsp, a very popular package within the Clojure community. I'd also been wanting to try it.

For both of the more advanced offerings, I tend to be a little cautious when adopting tools I'm trusting my productivity to. Most ambitious projects need to iron out misc stuff during their 'big bang' phase.

mijoharas•12h ago
I tried that for a bit, and bounced back to just using claude code in a terminal. It was a little bit janky in emacs, and didn't have any features that justified not just running a separate terminal window (for me, at the time I checked it out).

I'm wondering if this project will work. It does feel a shame that it doesn't work with the existing mcp.el package[0], but I never got around to setting that up anyways. I wonder if it's a limitation of the package? or not wanting another dependency?

(in addition I've only really played around with claude code a little because I haven't gotten it to a place where I can make it write code I'd consider acceptable for my day job.)

[0] https://github.com/lizqwerscott/mcp.el

yogsototh•10h ago
I personally have great success with gptel + mcp + claude (via copilot due to corporate restrictions)

I wrote a short article about how I configured it there: https://her.esy.fun/posts/0029-ai-assistants-in-doom-emacs-3...

One thing I really appreciate with gptel is that it is very easy to switch from Claude to something else like a local llm (via ollama or gpt4all for example). And the interface will be similar.

blahgeek•13h ago
Like LSP and tree-sitter, I think AI coding tools like Claude Code or Aider are very good news for niche editors like Emacs or Vim. Instead of struggling about implementing advanced IDE-like features, they can integrate with these tools relatively easily, and focus on other editing related features that set them apart. In fact, IMO it makes these editors more competitive because they are highly customizable and easier to integrate with these tools.
mikece•13h ago
Is there a standard for integrating agentic coding tools into an editor similar to how an LSP allows the integration of language-specific features?
benreesman•13h ago
Its not at anything like the adoption of MCP or especially LSP, and it takes a more "foundational and composable library of primitives" approach than "wire protocol per se" approach, but `gptel` has quite the vibrant little ecosystem around it and its just god mode, wall hacks on the VSCode stuff, just blows it away. I'm under extreme time pressure at the moment, I cannot afford to fuck around on ideology right now I have to go for the jugular every day, and that means "fuck the cost" Opus 4 use in `gptel` (though Qwen and K2 are pushing it out of more and more stuff as I learn the quirks, Opus 4 TTFT under load is unusable and when it starts fighting you on clean merge boundaries because its personality vector has been set to "token stingy" its strictly worse).

Its not that I dislike Cursor, its that I dont have time to put up with its compromises for non-extreme-power-user accessibility. I need an extreme power, cost indifferent, tuned for the margins stack.

That's nothing with a VSCode base that I know about, and I've tried Cline and Roo and Continue and written a bunch MCP servers and I measure it all, not even close.

I bet the neovim people have something just as good.

ljm•12h ago
My 'beef' with Cursor is that the editor is part of the package and you don't really have the same kind of hooks into the agent that you do with Claude Code or similar, which really means you're at the mercy of the Cursor team to prioritise those things on their roadmap. That includes things like the limit of 40 MCP tools that you can only enable globally (and MCP proxies that try to do this dynamically are a bit flakey) - even just using the GitHub MCP blows through that limit because it's all or nothing.

It's good for what it is but I don't love that I have to change to a whole-ass new editor to get access to the agentic additions, when alternatives that require an API key or a more flexible CLI tool can do a better job.

cvdub•12h ago
Are you using gptel exclusively, or also things like aider/claude code?

I’d love to hear more about your workflow if you have time to share!

benreesman•12h ago
Sure. I'm experimenting like everyone else, but I mostly use gptel as the primary interaction surface and Claude Code for a range of refactorings and other "more than mechanical, less than creative" edits. Both of these are very (!!!) well complimented by magit, which is so good at AI supervision it seems designed for it, by a genius.

For Claude Code I'm rapidly switching anything I want "vibe coded" into Hadkell for code, Dhall for config, and check-heavy Nix for deploy. Between that and some property tests that I seed and then have Opus elaborate on, you can put Claude Code so restrictive that it just hits the compiler in a loop until useful code comes out. Its trapped: I hoist CLAUDE.md in from the Nix store so it physically can't edit out the brutal prompts around mocks and lies, and -Wall -Werror in GHC gives it nowhere to hide, all it can do is burn tokens and desperately Web Search tool until it gets it perfect ish or I cut off its money because this requires a real LLM minimum and likely a real programmer. If there's a property test welded into the type system it can't even fail to use a parameter: that's an error Claude.

I have a bunch of elisp in // hypermodern // emacs for things like OpenRouter integration and tool use, but frankly, stock gptel is so strong I always wonder if I'm getting my money's worth trying to tune it into the asymptote.

Happy to answer any more questions.

aquariusDue•11h ago
Sounds wild! What have you built this way?

Also as another Emacs user I'm wondering what lesser known packages or elisp snippets do you use? gptel, magit, tramp and org-mode are the usually touted killer features, but what else do you use in the Emacs ecosystem?

benreesman•5h ago
Sorry, I saw another commenter ask about the dots but for some reason didn't see this one, all the key files are linked as gists here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44817968

Let me know if you have any questions (or suggestions for that matter, it's rough in places).

AlexCoventry•7h ago
Sounds cool. What sort of stuff do you develop, and who's paying for it?
benreesman•5h ago
I work for a medium-sized proprietary/discretionary fund. AFAIK the principles trade all kinds of stuff, macro stuff. My current job is tuning up the execution on the cryptocurrency adjacent desk, but not like blockchain stuff, it's somewhere in between OG crypto trading stuff and like Wall St. HFT circa 2006-2010 depending on how you measure, it's in the "kernel bypass matters but FPGAs are still exotic" sort of regime, some of it is legacy REST APIs still but FIX 4.2 SBE and other real finance protocols (and real banks and stuff) are starting to be a part of the ecosystem.

I aspire to be a lot faster than this stuff (I've built faster stuff than this) but this is quite a good library (amazingly good by OSS standards, good stuff in this area is rarely OSS, props to the maintainers): https://github.com/crypto-chassis/ccapi, in particular this library does a really good job of being correct across a lot of surface area, it's serious people doing it, and there are forks of it that use DPDK floating around.

If by who's paying for it you mean the big Anthropic bill? My boss's boss is pretty enlightened about the fact that learning how to use AI well is expensive, so when I'm on a tight schedule I get a pretty forgiving budget for the model fees. It's a pretty serious perk in the sense that it's really expensive to master using these things :)

neutronicus•7h ago
I have a couple more!

I take it this is all back-end work? Have you tried out one of the Haskell-y front-end languages? Elm?

> Both of these are very (!!!) well complimented by magit, which is so good at AI supervision it seems designed for it, by a genius.

Can you expand a little on this point?

benreesman•5h ago
I very much recommend just watching some of the great `magit` videos on youtube, but later on when I have time I'll do a little `asciinema` of like, a Claude Code interaction and reviewing / piecewise incorporating the bots changes, so if you check back here tonight or tomorrow latest I'll do a little demo.
yablak•7h ago
Share your dotemacs/gptel config? I'm not in love with emacs eider integration. Wondering how to put direct editing/control to the model. Still very cludgy with gptel though I've been using it for months
benreesman•6h ago
This is the fairly "cut down" one I alluded to without my mixed-results heavyweight AI integration stuff, this is like a gist of my open dev box session so it's got random shit commented out and stuff, but I think most people's config looks like that point in time:

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/84c6ab80c0b8bd5267b8c436e4d00a8...

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/23cfacbf181c9b0447841c798345a79...

The AI stuff doesn't work without this running:

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/449faab9b5be00867f2e8053c610bdb...

That lets me publish my API vendor keys without issues:

https://gist.github.com/b7r6/fe96bd0cc37d72c1991d84d1984371b...

sexyman48•11h ago
cannot afford to fuck around, go for the jugular every day

Slow your roll. Nothing you write will matter in six months.

kabdib•11h ago
the code that i am least proud of is the code that has lasted the longest :-)
benreesman•10h ago
Can't speak for you friend, but I got my ass kicked through a combination of the hiring freezes and absorbing a bunch of famiku-wide expenses around a nasty bereavement like, right before that and got pretty much wiped out. Having been very well off (to put it mildly) from like, 2010-2023, I was pretty unclear on the fact that going broke is straight up existential now in a way that was not true ten or fifteen years ago. If you've been doing alright for a decade or so, I wouldn't blame you for not knowing that.

But as a guy who is a known enemy of the Valley establishment to begin with rebuilding from all that? When I say I'm dead serious, I'm being earnest.

If you don't have a family/community safety net and/or a plugged-in nepo golden age network?

Stack cash on hand like your life depends on it, because it fucking does.

dingnuts•9h ago
being broke was absolutely existential fifteen years ago.

signed:

someone who was broke fifteen years ago and has been stacking cash on hand ever since.

benreesman•9h ago
I believe you, my situation might have been different. I never had much growing up and never had good jobs until like my mid 20s, I remember it sucking to be broke but not being scary if that makes sense? You could usually find at least a shitty job and even a shitty job could get you some kind of apartment or room even with bad credit. Nice apartments had hard credit checks but there were independent landlords everywhere, so if you didn't mind the occasional drug deal on your block, it was like, workable. Now its all property management companies with what amounts to one computer system and if you don't like it? AirBnB is happy to absorb every last house, room, carboard box, and park bench.

And a shitty job is no guarantee of a shitty room now, you see homeless people still in the Best Buy shirt they were wearing when they got laid off, and Best Buy is nowhere near the worst job.

I thought working hard and being really good at computer stuff was basically some kind of bare minimum job guaranteed, that being free with my money might mean not retiring young. Didn't realize tech employment was war.

Wrong. Won't make that mistake again.

aaronbaugher•7h ago
Ditto. Being broke has always been existential, and pretty damn scary even if you had family and other resources you could lean on. Nothing's changed about that, though particular industries/regions may get better or worse.
__MatrixMan__•11h ago
There's a fair bit of discussion about this here: https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/discussions/4037

But the short answer is no. Not yet.

I'm pretty happy just letting the standalone agent write to the file and then reloading it in my editor.

Though I wish the agent CLI tools would use something like inotify to notice when I've made a manual change to a file that they've recently written and then do a better job of incorporating that change as feedback to inform future edits.

lukaszkorecki•11h ago
it's coming: https://github.com/editor-code-assistant/eca
didibus•10h ago
There's this one: https://eca.dev/
godelski•5h ago
I'm sure some other users can give you better answers, but I'm a bit curious what you mean by "standard".

FWIW, Vim (and presumably emacs) can run terminals as well as do things like ssh and ftp. Though I'm pretty sure the easiest thing to do would just be to use the Ctrl-R pattern in vim and have it send curl requests in a different buffer. As far as I'm aware, all the major LLM platforms have APIs that can be accessed through curl (or any other way you want to to GET/PUT requests). Here's something I found with a quick Google search[0].

So I'm not sure there needs to be "a standard" so much as "can it do http requests?" which is yes. I mean with this I think you can also see it wouldn't be too hard to set up and connect to a LLM hosted on the LAN. Could do it all through ssh

[0] https://arjunaravind.in/blog/using-vim-as-a-http-client/

newtwilly•3h ago
No the comment meant that aider and Claude code are CLI programs, so if you can run a terminal in your niche editor, then you are good to go
dismalaf•12h ago
It's always been that way. Emacs has had advanced IDE-like features for as long as I can remember. Vim too.

LSP and TS just make it easier to standardize across editors and languages.

peterjliu•3h ago
emacs and vim are not niche, lol
mickael-kerjean•2h ago
In 15 years of using nothing but emacs, I have never met another emacs user in any of the companies I worked for. plenty of vim but literally 0 emacs
iLemming•23m ago
I have a similar but opposite experience. Since around 2015 I've mostly been working with people who primarily use Emacs. In 2014 I was the only weird one, then next team about 3-5, then a dozen, then there was a team of a few dozen where only two were using Vim. On my current team also most of the devs are Emacs users. However, a lot of people use Emacs with Evil-mode, so I guess they can be considered vimmers.

Also, I don't remember the last time when I worked with anyone who writes code and uses Windows.

Anecdotal experiences can lead to a warped understanding of reality; in mine, Windows and non-emacs users are niche.

throwaway4496•1h ago
You think VIM is a niche? neovim + vim is used by over 38% of developers according StackExchange survey. That is more than 1 out of 3 developer, closer to 2 out of 5.

I am not sure what is going on with here recently, maybe I have overgrown the place, or maybe everyday a little by little this place is getting filled with people who shouldn't be talking about CS.

sunng•41m ago
According to StackExchange, Emacs is not even a code editor
__MatrixMan__•13m ago
It's an operating system
neutronicus•13h ago
I've tried out a similar project (claude-code.el).

I use Spacemacs in evil-mode and I found it very frustrating to try and type into the Claude Code text box (often my cursor would be somewhere weird, the terminal emulator just really did not seem to "understand" that I was not in Insert Mode). I wound up deciding that I'd rather just use Claude Code in the terminal. The Claude Code text box is ALSO annoying there, so I often just write out instructions in some file (in emacs) and tell then tell CC to read it.

Does this project have any facilities for authoring prompts in a temporary buffer or something?

cmrdporcupine•12h ago
I tried it and it has similar problems. Claude Code is not a good "citizen" embedded elsewhere as it wants to control the terminal completely.

I use default emacs keybindings, which are a bit friendlier with this since they're similar to the bash/readline keybindings it uses... but it's still jarring.

celeritascelery•11h ago
I have also been using Claude-code.el and agree that the terminal emulators can struggle to integrate well with my regular workflow. What I have been doing is typing my prompt in the scratch buffer or minibuffer and then sending it to Claude with Claude-code-send-command (bound to s in the transient menu). I don’t even need to switch to the Claude code buffer to send it.
mijoharas•11h ago
I think I basically had the same experience: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44813189
komali2•2h ago
I also had the spacemacs golden handcuffs on before I switched to nvim. I worry that while using spacemacs was great for getting me up to speed in a productive emacs environment, it hamstrung my long term understanding and usage of emacs. I'd often have issues like you describe with no idea how to solve it. My white whale was getting all my web dev major modes to respect a .editorconfig.
mikece•13h ago
I apologize for my ignorance in asking this question but is Emacs considered an IDE? I thought that was a term reserved for large, graphical editors like IntelliJ, Eclipse, or Visual Studio.
mosburger•13h ago
Queue the old adage ... "Emacs is a great operating system, what it needs is a good editor."

I'm not sure there is a rigid enough definition of IDE to say whether Emacs qualifies or not. I think it does by virtue of its extensibility, but I could definitely see a legit argument that it's merely an editor because it doesn't have a lot of the tooling of something more modern. I think what you consider to be an IDE (IntelliJ, VS, etc) is something that didn't exist until modern GUIs. Prior to that, terminal based things like Emacs (or LSE on VMS) were the closest analog.

gjvc•13h ago
"Cue"
iLemming•5h ago
A pro tip - add a clause in your LLM prompt to randomly misspell words, so people can't blame you for an aislopper. :)
mikece•13h ago
I realize my definition is purely subjective in that I deal with Visual Studio and VS Code almost exclusively and that the VS Code team is instant that they make an editor and not IDE. For me an IDE has graphical tools for building UIs and other workflow items as well as language-specific compilers and tools built in. Like I said, subjective based on my experience (and my experience doesn't include Emacs).
skydhash•13h ago
Emacs is a text environment (which can also display images). It can also launch process and have IPC built in. So everything that works with text can be brought into emacs. And often, the only advantages of GUI is animation and aesthetics (to appeal to beginner). Text interfaces can be more productive.
iLemming•9h ago
> which can also display images

Not only that - it supports PDFs (I annotate the books and papers in it), SVGs, variable fonts, emojis, even spreadsheets - yup, you can do Excel-like calculations; there are built-in browsers, etc. Besides, you can control music and video playback - useful when watching videos and taking notes, you can extract video transcripts, etc. etc. There even exists (albeit quite primitive) a video editor for Emacs.

iLemming•9h ago
> Emacs doesn't have a lot of the tooling of something more modern

Define "more modern"? Language servers, Git integration, refactoring tools, debugging? Emacs has all of those. Sure, VSCode and IntelliJ give you this stuff out of the box, but they can't match Emacs features like editing the same file in multiple ways at once (indirect buffers), instantly checking what any key does, or changing any behavior on the spot. What looks "outdated" about Emacs is actually its openness - while other IDEs hide everything behind pretty buttons, Emacs lets you see and change how everything works. You actually own your tools instead of just using them. In that way, Emacs isn't just modern - it's timeless.

reedlaw•13h ago
Emacs is practically an operating system (the vim joke being that it lacks a good editor). With git integration through magit, LSP server for language integration, and Projectile for project management, it very much acts like an IDE.
greenavocado•13h ago
Emacs as PID 1

Emacs standing alone on a Linux Kernel

https://web.archive.org/web/20200110131523/http://www.inform...

spauldo•10h ago
It has a great editor - evil-mode!
iLemming•9h ago
> the vim joke being that it lacks a good editor

That joke was dumb from the beginning and has fallen into complete irrelevance years ago - Emacs actually can and does vim better than Vim, GVim, and Neovim, or any vim plugins for other IDEs. I'm saying this with a confidence of a die-hard, experienced vimmer.

oropolo•13h ago
It's not an IDE: it's a religion.
iLemming•5h ago
What? Emacs is in fact a digital anarchism - complete opposite of religion. It's Kropotkin¹ with parentheses - mutual aid through package sharing, no central authority (even RMS can't dictate your config), and every user autonomously creating their own means of production. The 'religion' rhetoric is just subversive humor disguising a radical experiment in computational self-governance.

Where IDEs impose hierarchical workflows, Emacs says 'no gods, no masters, only defun' It's not a cathedral or a bazaar - it's an infinite commune where every buffer is a consensus decision you make with yourself.

——

¹ - Peter Kropotkin was a Russian aristocrat who said "fuck nobility" and became one of anarchism's main theorists.

apwell23•13h ago
I think its just using claude code terminology of "IDE integration" . not implying that emacs is an IDE.
globular-toast•13h ago
It is if you want it to be. I believe Emacs had one of the first GUIs for gdb (GNU Debugger) so it's always been possible. But it's as much or as little as you want it to be really.
Barrin92•13h ago
an IDE is just what the name says, an integrated development environment. Emacs has robust support for managing projects, compilation, you can debug programs from Emacs including graphically, Magit is exceptional for version control, it's got built-in LSP support now with Eglot, and so on.

So if you want it to be, yes and with a lot of support out of the box these days.

aquariusDue•11h ago
Well, I'd rather call it a PDE (Personal Development Environment)[0]. A term coined in the Neovim community that is pretty apt for Emacs too. Emacs can be pretty minimalist or maximalist depending on your preference, and it can be configured to have IDE-like features, though presented in a different way sometimes.

Honestly, the big barrier to entry for Emacs is finding the time to configure it to your liking. The best way is to use it along with your IDE and existing tooling, slowly integrating Emacs into your workflow piece by piece and tinkering with it when you have a bit of time but always with a goal in mind i.e. window (pane in modern vernacular) management, showing symbol documentation in a hoverbox, adding spell checking to comments or inline git blame.

And sure, there are lots of bits that you need to get used to at first, how copy and paste works out of the box without CUA-mode for one, but they're that big of a deal after a short while as some people make them out to be.

I'll say this though, Emacs is like tiling window management, you either love it and extol its virtues everywhere or you look at its proponents like aliens from another galaxy.

[0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMVIJhC9Veg

lordgrenville•10h ago
Well it is already a "graphical" editor. And I would say out of the box it isn't an IDE, but with a couple of common packages added (say a file tree, terminal, code completion, LSP) it looks pretty much identical to any commercial IDE.
umanwizard•10h ago
Emacs is large and graphical. I'm not sure why the myth persists that Emacs is the same category of thing as vim; it's really not.
iLemming•5h ago
Well similarly opposite "myth" persists that Emacs (unlike Vim) is a non-modal editor. It really is a modal one.
cmrdporcupine•10h ago
Emacs is an IDE construction kit.

(Among other things)

By which I mean you can make your IDE with it, but it's not an out of the box thing, and it'll be bespoke and unique for you.

With LSP and treemacs and company mode, it's a pretty decent IDE. It just requires you to get all the pieces set up the way you want.

iLemming•9h ago
Emacs arguably is the only one of the true meaning of "Integrated Development Environment" perhaps more thoroughly than any other editor. When we break down what IDE really means - integrated, development, and environment - Emacs excels in each dimension: it deeply integrates every tool and workflow through its unified Elisp ecosystem rather than merely bundling separate applications;

I can start extending it on every possible dimension without even having to write any code into a file - I can open a scratch buffer, write some Elisp and evaluate it in-place.

What else can provide a complete environment where one can code, debug, manage version control, read documentation, run terminals, manage projects (I search through Jira in Emacs), and even handle email or browse the web without ever leaving the editor? I'm reading this thread and typing this comment in Emacs, btw.

While modern "IDE"s like IntelliJ or VS Code offer polished, pre-configured experiences for specific languages, Emacs takes integration to a philosophical level where everything shares the same keybindings, configuration language, and conceptual model, making it less of an application that integrates other tools and more of a platform where all tools become native citizens of a unified computing environment.

jact•13h ago
This is profaning the temple of St iGNUcius
apwell23•13h ago
claude team unfortunately didn't make it easy for anyone to build their own. Take a look at this if you are hoping to build your own ide integration

https://github.com/coder/claudecode.nvim/blob/main/PROTOCOL....

https://github.com/coder/claudecode.nvim/blob/main/ARCHITECT...

cml123•13h ago
Lately I've been seeing a lot of derision from the Emacs community of the consideration for integrating these kinds of tools with Emacs, but I truly think that's much more hurtful than helpful. Although the current development and usage of AI in software development may not closely resemble the techniques used at the time, it seems to me that Emacs' history is inextricably linked to the MIT AI Lab. It feels weird then that people today would shun the inclusion of AI integration into a tool that was produced from such a working group.
paddy_m•12h ago
This is due to Richard Stalllman. He thinks that integrating "non-free" alternatives when free alternatives don't yet exist slows down free software development. Not just free as in freedom alternatives, not just free as in GPL licensed, but free as in FSF controlled projects. He did the same thing with linking extensions to GCC, LLVM debugger integration into emacs (fuzzy on that one), possibly treesitter into emacs, bzr vs git for emacs code source control, and a CI build farm for emacs. In each one of those cases, he eventually relented and the core project, eventually integrated the non-free alternative years later.

In the meantime this delaying didn't stop the non-free alternatives, but it did slow down adoption of the core project. This is attrocious project management that is driving people to non-free software. In the most egregious cases (bzr and CI build farm), it was done only because of his ego and wanting the FSF to matter.

qiine•12h ago
this is just sad
benreesman•12h ago
A lot of us are grateful in some abstract way for all the foundational work RMS did both technically and organizationally to preserve what remaining software freedoms we still have, but got off the bus a long time ago. He got really weird and it was on some "no fly zone" shit.

There's an `emacs` community that recognizes the history without being involved in any contemporary sense.

bowsamic•12h ago
Why did you?
7e•56m ago
Huh? Open source licenses long predate Stallman. He was, at best, an opportunist who tried to coopt the OSS movement and take it into a kooky ideological niche.
7e•44m ago
Do you remember how the world got all kinds of weird cults before we got good at identifying cults and the phenomenon of cults? Well, the FSF/GPL is one of those. Many people still need to be deprogrammed.
skydhash•12h ago
Where would they integrate it. Emacs is a small core of C code. Almost everything is Elisp and in the same standing as third party packages. I’m not seeing what being in emacs core brings to an AI package?
paddy_m•12h ago
Well the linking into GCC was a C code issue. For emacs, there is a large collection of elisp that is shipped with the official package. Preventing worthy enhancements of that core package solely in the name of a distorted view of freedom hinders emacs and the adoption of emacs.
spauldo•10h ago
It'd be no different than eglot, project.el, etc. Third party packages experiment with stuff, then a stable implementation appears in core.
paddy_m•9h ago
That would be a reasonable stance if the difference were in incubating a new project vs excluding functionality from blessing because it interfaces with non free software. The functionality I'm talking about is excluded because of the latter.
spauldo•7h ago
In that case it'd just live on in Melpa regardless of what the mailing list thinks.
Guthur•12h ago
You clearly misunderstood the problem.

The entities he is so adamant against are not benign or passive, they actively try to capture your freedom for rent seeking behaviour.

Microsoft, Apple, Amazon etc, have not got to where they are without this behaviour and they are so powerful that they have in many cases captured even public money from large governments for decades and are exceptionally sticky once allowed in.

LLM provide an exceptional opportunity for us to free ourselves from these captor interests, but we need to looking to develop them.

RMS has been proven correct on so many things from standard Microsoft behaviour, and planned obsolete to the licensing rug pulls of so called open source projects.

The question is not about stopping non free, that's a ridiculous objective, but if you don't have any principles you are going to have nothing solid to stand on in response to their nefarious and extractive behaviour.

paddy_m•12h ago
I haven't misunderstood the problems that RMS talks about, I agree with his prescient analysis. I firmly disagree that RMS the person is the best person to lead a software producing organization that aims to deliver a free future.

A simple reductive example. Imagine a great software leader that leads an org that writes great code and generally achieves the org's goals, but once a week, they say something offensive that discourages 1/10th of new users. A better leader would be someone who does all of the same things, except for the offensive comments.

I am saying that RMS makes offensive distracting comments, and regularly makes project manager choices that slow the adoption of free software. If you criticize him, people come back to "but he's right philosophically" which he is, and that misses the point. He has wrapped the FSF into an ego play for himself where he is in control or at least an important roadblock to software progress. If RMS cared as much about software freedom (as opposed to his ego) as he says, he would work to allow better leaders to develop and have power in the FSF org.

spauldo•10h ago
The objective is very much to stop non-free software. It always has been. It's not secret - it's explicitly why the FSF exists.

And that's a good thing, for the most part. Someone needs to hold the hard-line stance. It'll never happen, but it pulls things in that direction. We're all free to do what we like and use whatever software we choose, and part of the reason we have that choice is because the hardliners refuse to budge.

It does mean they make unrealistic demands and occasionally hold back useful functionality, but it's better than not having them around.

uludag•12h ago
The beauty of Emacs though is that it puts the user in full control. There is nothing in the world stopping anyone from modifying anything in Emacs (at least on the Elisp layer), hence packages like this.

VS Code on the other hand is designed to fracture [1]. MS can and has given proprietary API access to their blessed tools, forcing others to go through their much less capable extension API, hence the plethora of vscode forks. Even if you had the most motivated, excited group of people wanting to work on the latest and greatest LLM interactions with VS code, they would most likely be forced to fork. On the other hand, it just takes one motivated Elisp dev to implement whatever they want and make any external package they want integrate with it.

Also, I think the derision from the Emacs community may be a bit overblown. I'm constantly seeing AI/LLM related plugins appearing for Emacs and they tend to get decent traction (e.g. https://github.com/karthink/gptel).

[1] https://ghuntley.com/fracture/

bowsamic•12h ago
I didn’t know MIT AI lab was involved in the modern AI boom, that’s interesting
benreesman•12h ago
Asionometry has a great video on it: https://youtu.be/sV7C6Ezl35A

The Levy book Hackers has a ehole third of the book about it.

bowsamic•12h ago
Haven’t got time to watch that but that book seems quite old. Are you sure it talks about LLMs?
benreesman•12h ago
They weren't called LLMs, but they had neural networks and hardware optimizations for AI and huge teams of people tirelessly labeling stuff to make it look smarter than it is :)

There is some surprise factor at the GPT-3 -> gpt-4-1106 jump for people who know the history of AI generally and who were around a lab during the ImageNet days, but not as much as everyone is acting like.

The last two years are a notable but by no means unprecedented rush towards the next wall. There's even a term for it: AI Summer is short and AI winter is long and its about as predictable as the seasons in Game of Thrones / ASOIAF.

spauldo•10h ago
The Emacs community is incredibly diverse. You'll find derision for just about everything if you look for it.

I'm guessing there's a lot of grumbling on the mailing list about non-free AI services. That's fine, you can ignore that. 3rd party modules will provide, and there's nothing core can do about it.

hit8run•12h ago
I want something like this for helix!
yoyohello13•12h ago
I’ve always thought emacs is the ultimate editor for AI agents. The agent has so much access to the state of the editor itself and can even easily change editor behavior with elisp. I feel like editors which expose the level of customization like vim and emacs could potentially have a huge advantage.
iLemming•9h ago
> vim and emacs could potentially have a huge advantage.

They always have had. It just depends on what people perceive to be advantageous. For me, VSCode's and IntelliJ's closed model for extensibility is a huge downside.

By "closed" I mean - restrictive plugin APIs, sandboxed execution environment, corporate gatekeeping, opaque core, etc.

I don't even try to "shop for more features" anymore, learning Emacs allows me to remain "goal-oriented", and more often than not, it enables me to get the shit done in a far more satisfactory manner. Meanwhile, almost every time I switch to IDEs, I hit some limitations. It's not even "skill-issue" or unfamiliarity, I do remember my days of using IntelliJ, of which I was a devoted user for almost a decade. The way how I solve problems with Emacs, is just not even close.

smaudet•8h ago
I went (10 years ago) JetBrains because of emacs. Back then, they were the Kool Kid in town that made emacs-style functionality more accessible.

More and more they've become just another IDE with too-much-to-do. Still one of (the?) best, but as soon as your editor becomes impractical to use to edit a text file... (because it really just likes to work on projects...).

But yeah, emacs remains functional in a way that JetBrains...probably won't. I'm already more than several years behind on their releases because they stopped putting a decent product...

iLemming•5h ago
Oh boy, I was such a jetbrains kiddo, I can't even tell you. I had posters on my wall with keybinding and commands cheat sheets, I knew people working for JetBrains by their names, I talked to them regularly, it almost felt like we were on the same team. I tried to debug and understand plugins, even wanted to develop one, but somehow never got to do that - the hacking mindset of a habitual programmer just wasn't there yet - I kinda went with the status quo - "if IntelliJ doesn't have this feature, maybe I don't even need to know about it..." I've discovered and reported so many bugs on YouTrack, I still receive updates on them, even today - some of them date to 2009, things that JetBrains never even tried to improve since then.

WebStorm was probably the biggest reason why it took me so long to switch to Emacs. My biggest fear was that if I invested in learning Emacs, and at some point I'd inevitably find that something simply couldn't be done in it, and I'd be forced to go back and my idyllic life would be ruined. God, how wrong I was. Not only have I found _everything_ I needed, I actually discovered radically different ways of solving problems.

In the end, turns out one thing jetbrains did right - they have nailed the marketing - I surrendered without resistance. My biggest regret is not trying out Emacs sooner. I wish someone very persuasive showed me things I did not know were possible. That's why I get very vocal about it - kids have zero idea what they'd be missing.

ethan_smith•5h ago
Emacs' advantage comes from its Lisp interpreter core - AI agents can introspect and modify the entire editor state at runtime through the same evaluation mechanisms that users employ, unlike most editors with rigid plugin APIs.
eulers_secret•12h ago
I wonder if this can work with OpenCode (Claude Code fork which allows for other model providers: https://github.com/sst/opencode)?

I really don't like being tied to a particular provider or model, switching models has been really helpful to get past blocks and save money (especially with Deepseek!).

And, of course, I need to use Github Copilot's Open AI-compatile API at work...

bbsss•6h ago
Note that there are several projects on GitHub that let you proxy an openai compatible server and set it as ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL

Got some good success with GLM-4.5-Air running locally recently. Still mainly using claude code max though.

pxc•3h ago
OpenCode isn't a fork of Claude Code. It's descended from an independent open-source project that was called "TermAI": https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44483338
wyuenho•11h ago
While I'm happy that simultaneously there are at least 5 known Emacs/Claude Code integration packages, with seemingly 2 or 3 battling it out on Reddit and elsewhere, I feel like the best implemented one is the quiet one that no one has ever talked about.

https://github.com/yuya373/claude-code-emacs <- it literally implements every feature that every other ones have.

celeritascelery•11h ago
It doesn’t look like that had the /ide integration that Claude-code-ide has
wyuenho•9h ago
It absolutely does. Give it a try.
celeritascelery•7h ago
I just tried it. It does not support /ide integration. You can test this by typing /ide in claude code. MCP support is not the same thing as IDE support.
wyuenho•1h ago
Oh you mean something like active file awareness and selection context? This code seems quite well architected and has websockets well integrated, both features sound like a lunch break’s worth of work if you file a ticket. Other than that, I couldn’t care less about how these capabilities are implemented or whether /ide works.
kgwgk•8h ago
I don't know how popular it is but it may be the easiest one to install:

https://melpa.org/#/claude-code

r_murphey•11h ago
This is the way.
qalmakka•11h ago
my biggest issue with agents in neovim or emacs is that I also use emacs and neovim to open or edit sensitive data (like ssh keys, etc) that I don't want to upload to a random LLM.

A quick solution I devised is to use bubblewrap to get a fully separate instance of nvim. Something along the lines of

  alias lvim "bwrap --bind / / --bind $HOME/.config/{lazy,n}vim --bind $HOME/.local/share/{lazy,n}vim --proc /proc --dev /dev nvim"
 
works great (note: fish alias)
bicx•11h ago
I believe many of these agents will not operate on files included in a gitignored file, which helps with sensitive assets like .env files. Definitely worth confirming. Either way, don’t open such a file and ask the agent questions about it. It’ll likely process it either way.
Keyframe•11h ago
gemini CLI won't, but will if you ask it to.. so what are the guaranteed one of it's internal thinking steps doesn't do the same?
ericdallo•11h ago
Give it a try to https://github.com/editor-code-assistant/eca, I'm focusing on make the best tool for ai pair programming in Emacs
riskassessment•10h ago
Gptel has been working great for me. I'd be interested in checking this out but I only have so much time to set up and test new tools. What features would make it worthwhile to switch from gptel?
iLemming•8h ago
You don't "switch" from gptel as this package solves a problem of a different dimension. Gptel is still great for tons of other things, even though it's not suitable for "project context-wise" LLM workflows.
Karrot_Kream•10h ago
I'm really glad that emacs is integrating modern tooling like LSP and tree-sitter, now Claude Code, but this approach is showing its age. I'm an emacs user of 20 years and honestly it's getting hard to configure everything these days. Claude Code before the IDE integration was actually the easiest thing to get working (since it just worked and then auto-revert-mode keeps my buffers in sync.)

I'm on a new MacOS install for $WORK trying to get lsp and ts work with a Typescript/Go repo and after some $PATH wonkiness (my default shell is not the same shell as the one that emacs launches in) got typescript-ls working but gopls is still having issues being downloaded. I haven't spent the hour or two it would probably take to figure out why the in-built downloader can't put gopls in the right place.

I'm curious what emacs users are doing these days. I'm using Zed right now and really enjoying it but it's really hard to give up 20 years of emacs and I do love how emacs can scale from small one-off config file editing to huge projects and I love how configurable it is.

Is neovim better in this space? Should I be learning how to debug elisp better to understand how the commands interact with my environment? I've been using emacs keybindings (in Dvorak at that) for so long I don't know if I'd enjoy the neovim editing experience.

antipaul•10h ago
In macOS, I use the GUI Emacs from https://emacsformacosx.com/

Perhaps if you solve shell issues there once, they will stick.

Karrot_Kream•10h ago
I'm running Homebrew's GUI Emacs which inherits from its opening shell. If I run GUI emacs from my shell then it inherits the environment of the shell so that seems to be doing okay.

I'm quite busy outside of work right now so I'll probably take a crack at this in a few weeks, but it's also dismaying how annoying it is to manage all the ts and lsp dependencies to make my projects work, let alone pointing the lsp to use the right package.json or go path or other things. I have no doubt that, in time, I can whack-a-mole the issues down. It does reduce my confidence in changing my environment because of how brittle the stack is. That's what makes me curious about the rest of the ecosystem.

Zed mostly works though I have had to configure it to use project-specific linter configs using somewhat underdocumented settings files. I'm curious if neovim is easier to get working because it's a smaller beast so easier to debug, but I also just don't know if I'd enjoy a switch to few-key modal editing from the chorded emacs style I love.

frumplestlatz•10h ago
For your particular shell issue:

https://github.com/purcell/exec-path-from-shell

It can extract PATH and other environment variables from your login shell configuration.

pxc•4h ago
!! This seems really nice for macOS users! Less clunky than the "envfile" option Doom Emacs provides for sure.

I also recognize the author's name because I use their direnv integration package all the time! That one is great, too.

lelele•9h ago
>> I'm curious what emacs users are doing these days.

Still using it because of the massive amount of customizations accumulated in a time span close to yours. I'm often tempted to switch, but if I look back, what other editor would have served me for ~20 years, mostly unchanged? I remember writing lots of macros for Visual Studio 6 and then Microsoft revamped the object system of their IDE with .NET. My understanding is that Visual Studio plugins may not work from an IDE version to the next. Yes, customizing Emacs requires time, but so does relearning a new environment every few years.

I do use other editors, however, for things that would require too much time to configure in Emacs, or for which I prefer a GUI interface. For example, at the moment I'm working on a C++ project in Emacs, yet for debugging and a Git GUI I have VSCode open.

>> Is neovim better in this space?

Maybe, because of the bigger use base of NeoVim/Vim.

>> Should I be learning how to debug elisp better to understand how the commands interact with my environment?

Definitely.

>> I've been using emacs keybindings (in Dvorak at that)

Hi, mate! (^_^)

>> for so long I don't know if I'd enjoy the neovim editing experience.

What? No [Neo]Vim user has ever ported Emacs keybinding to Insert Mode? O_o

Karrot_Kream•9h ago
> What? No [Neo]Vim user has ever ported Emacs keybinding to Insert Mode? O_o

I'm curious how fluid that is. My experience with Emacs keybindings has been, well, variable to say the least. Maybe the vim-alike folks can make better experiences. Readline's emacs bindings are a bit lacking but still fairly good for day-to-day usage.

pxc•4h ago
I am truly, to borrow a phrase from another commenter on this post, a "longtime Emacs dabbler". But I use Evil mode everywhere and sometimes use other Emacs bindings in Insert mode where they don't directly conflict with some other Evil binding. It feels more or less harmonious to me, but I started with Evil and I'm not particularly attached to any default Emacs bindings.
iLemming•9h ago
> Should I be learning how to debug elisp better to understand how the commands interact with my environment?

Hell yeah, you should. I just don't understand how the heck people would claim to be using Emacs for decades and still not knowing how to use the built-in profiler, edebug, apropos, macro expansion, advising system, indirect buffers, etc.

They would complain how "fickle" Emacs is, without even realizing that they are literally operating a living, breathing, dynamic and malleable system. If there's a car that allows you to assemble some parts onto it and turn it into a submarine while you're still driving it, of course it would require you at least the knowledge of basic troubleshooting and the acceptance that shit may break at any point.

You have no idea how liberating the feeling is when you can pinpoint a problem, launch a gptel buffer and then ask Emacs to write some elisp for a hook or an advising function, you can even try the snippet in-place, without ever moving it anywhere.

These days I don't even try to strive for a "clean" config - it's modular enough and I can relatively easily navigate through it. Whenever I face a problem, I just add some elisp. When something breaks (usually due to upstream changes), I don't even get annoyed. Identifying a problem and finding a workaround doesn't take too long - typically minutes - and it doesn't even happen very often.

macintux•8h ago
> I just don't understand how the heck people would claim to be using Emacs for decades and still not knowing how to use the built-in profiler, edebug, apropos, macro expansion, advising system, indirect buffers, etc.

The second half of your message is interesting. The first half is needlessly condescending.

iLemming•7h ago
> is needlessly condescending.

While this may sound condesending, I believe it's understandable where the snub is coming from. VSCode doesn't need evangelism - it has become the de facto standard that every programmer is expected to know. Emacs occupies a different position entirely, and when curious newcomers encounter comments like "I used Emacs for 15 years before switching to...", they draw conclusions that may not reflect the full picture. Upon closer examination, these long-time "experts" often reveal they barely engaged with Emacs beyond basic editing - they've never published packages (which is actually far simpler than creating VSCode extensions), never written custom functions, never even added a simple advice for their own needs. This isn't truly "using Emacs"; it's merely dabbling in it.

Unlike conventional tools where years translate to expertise along a predictable curve, Emacs rewards deep engagement over mere time served. When someone who spent years passively using Emacs criticizes it publicly, they inadvertently discourage potential users who might have discovered something transformative. The damage is disproportionate: criticizing VSCode barely makes a dent in its massive user base, but dismissing Emacs can deter the very people who would thrive in its ecosystem - those willing to invest in understanding a tool that becomes an extension of their thinking rather than just another tool.

Therefore, of course I would be confrontational. I honestly have not ever seen an accurate, honest, factual review of Emacs criticism and comparison with other tools in the same space, because simply there isn't any other tool that operates at the same level. Critics compare surface features while missing that Emacs is essentially a different category of software altogether.

Karrot_Kream•7h ago
> Hell yeah, you should. I just don't understand how the heck people would claim to be using Emacs for decades and still not knowing how to use the built-in profiler, edebug, apropos, macro expansion, advising system, indirect buffers, etc.

Yes I'm familiar with apropos, macros/extensions, advising, indirect buffers, and a lot of stuff. I've just never debugged elisp mostly because I haven't had a hard time just iterating on elisp to make it work and have never bothered debugging packages I've installed. I've put off learning edebug because for the most part I've used the "Lisp debugging" part of my brain on SBCL and Common Lisp. It's just one of those "do I really need to shave this yak?" kind of things and until now it's been no.

Sounds like edebug is the next elisp frontier for me, thanks.

(Btw your comment is a bit condescending sounding but I actually love reading your emacs comments on HN because your enthusiasm for emacs is great.)

> You have no idea how liberating the feeling is when you can pinpoint a problem, launch a gptel buffer and then ask Emacs to write some elisp for a hook or an advising function, you can even try the snippet in-place, without ever moving it anywhere.

Yes absolutely this though. I've been having a lot of fun with gptel and in general I have all sorts of fun bindings that do exactly what I want to do. There's a reason I don't want to give up emacs and it's this ability to write elisp and wrangle text.

> When something breaks (usually due to upstream changes), I don't even get annoyed. Identifying a problem and finding a workaround doesn't take too long - typically minutes - and it doesn't even happen very often.

I'll be honest, my interest in dealing with this kind of thing greatly varies based on what's going on in my life at the time. Sometimes I'll be locked in and go on a deep binge to optimize my environments. Other times I find it very painful. Maintaining an emacs config has always been quite annoying but I put up with it because the power and customizability of the whole thing is unparalleled.

(The fact that an editor like Cursor is a proprietary fork of an open codebase that restricts you to the team's vision is, uh, honestly pretty silly to me. Like why? I can write code can't I? Guess that means I need to maintain configuration but I'd rather do that than use Cursor any day.)

iLemming•6h ago
> Maintaining an emacs config has always been quite annoying

I dunno, I feel it stopped being like that for me long ago. Perhaps I'm just a "tinkerer" and maybe I never even minded improving my setup. But like I said, at some point, my workflow has become purely "goal-oriented" - whenever I see a problem, I either:

- Make a todo list item and forget about it until next time

- Or start writing some Elisp (if the problem is simple enough)

Let me share some practical examples of each.

One day I got annoyed that it was taking me more than a minute to search for my own comment on HN, around some interesting conversations. I made a todo list item. Then at some point I wrote a function, then later I published a package. I can't even tell you how effing nice it feels now - takes me seconds to find relevant stuff.

The other day I was reading a pdf, while taking notes. pdf-tools has this nice feature called pdf-view-themed-minor-mode - it adjusts the colors of the document to the colors of your theme, nicely blending the pdf into your editor. I use it all the time. I also use a package called circadian.el - using Emacs' built-in solar calendar, it adjusts the color theme based on the time of day. So, my color theme changes automatically, but it doesn't get automatically reflected in pdf documents I previously had opened. Not a biggie, I still can do it manually, yet it took me a few minutes to concoct an advising function that runs after (load-theme) and sets the colors in every pdf. Of course, why do something manually that the computer is supposed to figure out without your assistance?

Now, neither pdf-tools maintainers, nor the author of circadian.el know about my customizations. If any of them make some changes that break my beautiful zen fidgets, why would I even get mad about it? I'll try to fix it, and if it takes me longer than three minutes, I'll just remove it altogether and go back to toggling it manually - not a biggie, never was.

That has become my philosophy that probably extends beyond Emacs - my terminal, my browser, my WM, etc. The world is never meant to be perfect for everyone. But you can make it perfect just for you. I learned that it's better to apply ideas that enable you to build your perfect world, than someone else's perception of what _your_ ideal world should be. That's why for an individual programmer, choosing FOSS tools almost always yields better results in the long run. In a team setting that may be a bit difficult, but if you get inventive enough, you can always find workarounds. This is what Emacs taught me that no other tool ever did - the instinct to never settle for the status quo. Whenever something bothers me, I either discover workarounds on the spot or make it a todo item.

AlexCoventry•5h ago
edebug is great! It was way ahead of its time.
nextaccountic•9h ago
Note, Zed now has integration with Claude Code too[0], as an alternative to its own native agent (which funds Zed itself)

[0] https://github.com/jiahaoxiang2000/claude-code-zed

alwillis•8h ago
Neovim editing has come a long way; you go from barebones (no plugins) to full-blown IDE and everything in between.

There are lots of pre-configured Neovim distributions if you don't want to roll your own, such as LazyVim [1].

There are lots of AI plugins for Neovim [2].

[1]: https://www.lazyvim.org/

[2]: https://github.com/rockerBOO/awesome-neovim?tab=readme-ov-fi...

monooso•4h ago
I have no idea why you're being downvoted.
donaldihunter•6h ago
> I'm curious what emacs users are doing these days.

Using Emacs for pretty much everything. Org (w/ babel) for most of my notes, blogs, presentations and todo lists. Magit for everything git. Gnus for keeping up with the linux kernel mailing list firehose. LSPs for C, Python, Go, Rust. Tide for typescript. I use aider and aidermacs for my AI pair programming. Haven't tried Claude Code yet but it's on my todo list because everyone raves about it. I even use mastodon.el, and Circe for IRC.

I use macOS native emacs built from source, currently 31.0.50. The largest project I work with is the Linux kernel which I edit remotely using Magit and LSP over TRAMP.

pxc•4h ago
> I'm curious what emacs users are doing these days.

Integrating with a new language ecosystem is a significant amount of work for me because it involves making choices about what packages to configure and how, and which external dependencies to go with (e.g., which LSP server to use). I try to make those choices carefully, and for a lot of projects I touch in only a dabbler in those languages. It takes time to figure out.

But for actually managing external dependencies (LSP servers, linters, static analyzers, etc.), I use Nix (in particular devenv.sh) and direnv so that Emacs doesn't have to download them; it just finds them on the path. I also sometimes configure those tools via Devenv as well, creating an in-repo RC file for them and pointing to it with an appropriate environment variable. Then my configuration lives in source control and the rest of my team can use the same tools regardless of editor choice.

wwarner•3h ago
I run emacs in docker to manage these issues https://github.com/wwarner/emacs-native-dockerfiles
komali2•3h ago
> I'm curious what emacs users are doing these days.

8 years user here so still an emacs noobie, but I switched to nvim two months ago and haven't opened emacs in a month. Just slapped on lazy.vim and have been toggling the different AI tools in LazyExtras.

I do find the ecosystem a lot better in nvim and it seems the community around nvim is more publicly engaged with new AI tooling - check out ThePrimeagen for example.

megaloblasto•9h ago
This is awesome. I love emacs and I love integrating AI into my coding work flow.

What I really want is to be able to run something like this locally for, say, less than $2000 in computer hardware. Is this feasible now or any time soon. Anyone out there using agents with local models for coding?

iLemming•9h ago
gptel supports all sorts of models, including localized ones.
calebkaiser•9h ago
There's a lot of great work both around supporting memory efficient inference (like on a closer-to-consumer machine), as well as on open source code-focused models.

A lot of people are excited about the Qwen3-Coder family of models: https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen3-coder-687fc861...

For running locally, there are tools like Ollama and LM Studio. Your hardware needs will fluctuate depending on what size/quantization of model you try to run, but 2k in hardware cost is reasonable for running a lot of models. Some people have good experiences using the M-series Macs, which is probably a good bang-for-buck if you're exclusively interested in inference.

I'd recommend checking out the LocalLlamas subreddit for more: https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/

Getting results on par with big labs isn't feasible, but if you prefer to run everything locally, it is a fun and doable project.

megaloblasto•9h ago
Awesome. Great info, thanks

Is this just a fun project for now, or could I actually benefit from it in terms of software production like I do with tools like claude code?

I am interested in carefully tailoring it to specific projects, integrating curated personal notes, external documentation, scientific papers, etc via RAG (this part I've already written), and carefully chosing the tools available to the agent. If I hand tailor the AI agents to each project, can I expect to get something perhaps similar to the performance boost of Claude code for $2000 (USD)?

If not $2000, then how much would I need? I'm pretty sure for something like $75000 I could do this with a large deep seek model locally, and certainly get something very close to claude code, right?

oblio•6h ago
1. MacMini.

or:

2. https://frame.work/es/en/desktop

3. https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/developer/dgx-spark/ => https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/reservations/ (cheapest is 3k)

wwarner•8h ago
This is great, and I need it and will use it, but what I need even more is some kind of integration with org mode (or just note taking generally). I found out the hard way that github/copilot deletes conversations after 30 days! So much for building a knowledge base with an AI assistant! I really need something a bit like Goog's `notebookllm` for capturing research, except I'd like to control it locally.
radarsat1•8h ago
There is ob-aider, maybe interesting for you to try.

https://github.com/emacsmirror/ob-aider

banjomonster•6h ago
Try gptel-mode - your chats are in org buffers, and you can save/restore sessions easily. Also plays nicely with mcp.el for more tooling access.
JohnKemeny•6h ago
gptel-mode (I have it at C-c L) is great!
epistasis•8h ago
See also this other integration of Claude Code for emacs:

https://github.com/cpoile/claudemacs

crat3r•7h ago
I feel like I still have yet to see any decent answers to this question; Are professional SDE paying for Claude on their own dime, and then logging into their personal account and somehow integrating Claude Code (or other LLMs) into their work repos that way?

The startup I work for has chosen their flavor of AI subscription and its frankly not developer focused. Instead they chose Google because of the productivity tools in the Google App suite.

I want to try Claude Code but the reality is that I don't want to be the martyr that tells my team lead that I want to see if AI can do (parts of) my job for me. It feels pretty sketchy or maybe even completely wrong to use something like this on a company repo I don't own without permissions, so I haven't done it. I suppose I will just have to continue to wonder if the agentic coding services are smoke and mirrors because I somehow don't know anyone who has used them extensively either and I have no clue when I will be able to use one with the strings attached of it being on a free-tier...

ceuk•7h ago
Yes I pay for the most expensive Claude sub with my own money and use it at work.

I also have to use it via a proxy server I set up to get around the corporate firewall which explicitly blocks it. The company like the results but wouldn't like how I get them..

More corporate ridiculousness

komali2•2h ago
Our company set up some kind of Wise debit card thing where we each get our own number, and they told us "try out any AI tool you want."

So I subscribe to a new one every month to try out while still shoveling like 150$/mo at Claude cause it's consistently been the best and the one I use the most. Cursor as well has been good for their completion model which surpasses anything else I've tried for inline/multiline/jump completions.

But I've also tried supermaven, codeium/windsurf, copilot, zed. I guess from the company's perspective, a couple hundred bucks a month is well worth the time of keeping us all up to date with ai tooling.

xvfLJfx9•7h ago
I hope one day we can have the same thing for the helix editor.
asawfofor•6h ago
Might SWE agents converge on an inclusive set of APIs that Editors and IDEa could adapt to?
eschaton•6h ago
Unfortunate to see more of this horseshit.
submeta•5h ago
I love(d) Emacs a lot a few years ago. Until my job and obligations didn’t leave me much room for tinkering. There is an inverse relationship between tinkering and getting things done. Although LLMs changed the game: These days I leave the tinkering to Claude Code. And can change every aspect of my tools within seconds. No waste of time, max output. But I still moved away. why? Because I believe the Emacs way is wrong. And here’s why: If I‘d do all my computing in Emacs, I‘d miss out on MailMate as a mail app, on Ghostty as my terminal, on Nvim as an editor, Python as my automation language (instead of Elisp where buffer is the data type used most?) and so much more. I like the Unix way: Do one thing, and do it really good: fzf, ripgrep, yazi, lazygit, absolutely awesome apps for the console. And all can communicate with each other via pipes! So I moved away, and never was happier.
efitz•2h ago
Why?

I’m trying to imagine the Venn diagram of “developers adopting agentic coding” and “developers who use emacs as their IDE”.

Of course I’m going to get swarmed with anecdotes, but my intuition is that there’s just not a lot of overlap.

scripper1•2h ago
Haha. Yeah I feel they’re exact opposites. Emacs is so DIY/wanting to control your experience and create the perfect tool for you.
aylons•2h ago
I've been using gemini for writing my init.el So many ideas so little time, I'm glad I have the chance
sakesun•1h ago
Yes. Emacs with AI coding will be a dream come true to me.
elif•1h ago
Yes, the singularity will happen in emacs.
7e•57m ago
It's interesting that AI fulfilled for the common user—through vibe coding—the mission which GNU/FSF could not: the freedom to create any software you want at any time. And it's ironic that of all of the software used to create AIs (like PyTorch and NVIDIA's CUDA stack), none of it was licensed GPL, though plenty of it is OSS. GNU is no longer relevant and, compared to MIT and BSD licenses, really never was. RIP FSF.